| 史倩楠,马家奇.中国2014年结核病例流动大数据分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(5):668-672 |
| 中国2014年结核病例流动大数据分析 |
| Big data analysis of flow of tuberculosis cases in China, 2014 |
| 收稿日期:2015-12-25 出版日期:2016-05-13 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.05.016 |
| 中文关键词: 结核病 病例流动 大数据 |
| 英文关键词: Tuberculosis Case flow Big data |
| 基金项目:国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955504) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3658 |
| 全文下载次数: 2023 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究2014年全国法定报告传染病(不含港澳台)中结核病报告病例的就诊流动情况。方法 利用R语言软件对2014年结核病报告患者进行分析及可视化,研究结核病例就诊分布和流动情况及各省病例流出-流入-就诊医院级别情况。结果 结核病例的就诊流向在省内主要以省会城市为主,在省间主要以从中西部省份流向东部一线北京、上海等大城市及广东地区;流动主要以邻近省份之间居多,同时跨省就诊病例大多就诊于三级甲等医院。结论 我国结核病流行形势依然严峻,结核病例的跨地区流动就诊会在一定程度上促进结核的传播与流行,需要继续深入研究病例流动就诊对结核病传播的影响,为制订更好的结核病防控措施提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To describe the flow of tuberculosis (TB) cases for medical care in China in 2014. Methods The analysis and visualization of reported flow of TB cases were conducted with software R to indicate the case distribution/flow and the levels of hospital where TB cases sought medical care in different provinces. Results In a province, the TB cases mainly flowed to the province capital, but the inter-provincial flow was mainly to neighbor provinces and from central or western provinces to eastern provinces (municipality), such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. The grade Ⅲ(A) hospitals were the choice of most TB cases seeking medical care in other provinces. Conclusion The epidemic situation of TB in China is still serious, and the flow of TB cases would facilitate the spread of the disease. It is necessary to strengthen the research on influence of TB case flow for seeking medical care on the spread of TB to provide evidence for better TB prevention and control. |
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