文章摘要
周脉耕,陈万靑.开展肿瘤疾病负担研究,推动肿瘤防治科学决策[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(6):749-751
开展肿瘤疾病负担研究,推动肿瘤防治科学决策
Research on burden of cancer to promote scientific development of cancer prevention and control
收稿日期:2016-03-30  出版日期:2016-06-14
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.06.001
中文关键词: 肿瘤  疾病负担  趋势  卫生决策
英文关键词: Cancer  Burden of disease  Trend  Health decision making
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
周脉耕 100050 北京, 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心 maigengzhou@126.com 
陈万靑 100021 北京, 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院, 国家癌症中心, 全国肿瘤防治研究办公室  
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中文摘要:
      肿瘤已成为影响居民健康最重要的公共卫生问题之一。2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告显示,中国居民癌症年发病率为235.0/10万,死亡率为144.3/10万,每年癌症死亡占全球的26.9%,癌症发病占全球的21.8%。本期"肿瘤疾病负担"栏目的7篇论著采用全球疾病负担的研究方法,对全国及各省自1990年以来主要癌症的发病、死亡和寿命损失加以阐述,并对影响肿瘤疾病负担的危险因素和防治策略进行深入分析,为确定肿瘤防控的目标人群,合理安排卫生资源以及干预措施的评价提供了重要依据。
英文摘要:
      Cancer has become one of the most important public health issues than ever. It was reported that the incidence rate of cancer was 235.0/100 000 and the mortality rate was 144.3/100 000. In China, cases of deaths and new cases of cancer accounted for 26.9% and 21.8% of the world's total numbers. The seven papers included in this issue had elaborated the cancer morbidity, mortality and attributable years of life lost at national and provincial levels since 1990, as well as explored the risk factors and strategies on prevention and control of cancer. Information on burden of cancers is important in determining the target population on prevention and control of cancer, for the adequate arrangement of health resources and evaluation on the effects of intervention measures.
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