| 张正斌,鲁周琴,谢红,段琼红.结核病季节性分布特征及影响因素[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(8):1183-1186 |
| 结核病季节性分布特征及影响因素 |
| Seasonal variation and related influencing factors for tuberculosis |
| 收稿日期:2016-02-23 出版日期:2016-08-10 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.08.025 |
| 中文关键词: 结核病 季节性 分布特征 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Tuberculosis Seasonality Distribution characteristics Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:武汉市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目（WG16D06） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 结核病仍是全球重要的公共卫生问题之一。自1996年Douglas等首次报道结核病存在独特的夏季高峰（与大多数呼吸道疾病呈现冬季高峰不同）以来，结核病的季节分布特征引起广泛关注。本文检索了国内外近5年关于结核病季节分布特征的文献，对结核病季节分布特征及影响因素进行综述，为探索结核病发病以及传播的危险因素，进而有针对性地进行结核病防控提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Tuberculosis is recognized as a chronic respiratory infectious disease and still one of the important public health issues in the world. Douglas reported an unique seasonal pattern (summer peak) of tuberculosis, when compared with most other respiratory diseases in 1996. Since then, there had been many other researchers notified various patterns of seasonality on TB. This paper reviewed all the studies published in the last five years and analyzed the current findings on seasonal variability and influencing factors, in order to explore the risk factors to provide evidence for prevention and control strategies on tuberculosis. |
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