| 鹿子龙,唐俊利,张高辉,张吉玉,付振涛,徐春晓,高丛丛,郭晓雷.山东省2013年居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(9):1207-1212 |
| 山东省2013年居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析 |
| Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in adults in Shandong province, 2013 |
| 收稿日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2016-09-14 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 高血压 患病率 知晓率 治疗率 控制率 危险因素 聚集 |
| 英文关键词: Hypertension Prevalence Awareness rate Treatment rate Control rate Risk factor Cluster |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解山东省居民高血压患病、知晓、治疗和控制状况。方法 在2013年山东省慢性病及其危险因素监测19个监测点，采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取年龄≥18岁常住人口作为样本，分析山东省不同特征人群高血压患病、知晓、治疗及控制情况。结果 共有11 270名18～69岁样本人群纳入分析，高血压患病率为27.9%（男性：31.4%，女性：24.3%），高血压患者人群知晓率为37.4%（男性：34.7%，女性：41.0%），高血压治疗率为26.6%（男性：23.4%，女性：30.7%），高血压治疗控制率26.7%（男性：28.3%，女性：25.1%），高血压控制率为7.1%（男性：6.6%，女性：7.7%）；随着高血压危险因素聚集数量的增加，高血压患病率呈上升趋势。结论 山东省高血压患病率高，知晓率、治疗率和控制率低。应加强年轻人群高血压健康教育，强化低学历、老年人群高血压的治疗和控制，规范高血压患者的管理，对高血压危险因素进行综合防控。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in adults in Shandong province in 2013. Methods Adults aged ≥18 were selected through multistage clustering sampling in 19 counties and districts in Shandong province. Design-based methods were adopted to analyze the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among local residents. Results A total of 11 270 adults aged 18-69 years were surveyed, the prevalence of hypertension was 27.9% (31.4% in males, 24.3% in females) in Shandong province. The awareness rate of hypertension was 37.4% (34.7% in males, 41.0% in females), and the treatment rate of hypertension was 26.6% (23.4% in males, 30.7% in females). The treatment control rate of hypertension was 26.7% (28.3% in males, 25.1% in females) and the control rate of hypertension was 7.1% (6.6% in males, 7.7% in females). Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension was high, but the awareness rate of hypertension, the treatment rate and the control rate of hypertension were low in adults in Shandong province. It is necessary to strengthen the health education about hypertension in young population, the prevention and control of hypertension in old population and those with low education level, the standardized management of hypertension cases and the reduction of risk factors for hypertension. |
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