| 高欣,王临虹,金叶,叶鹏鹏,杨柳,耳玉亮,邓晓,汪媛,段蕾蕾.1990年与2013年中国人群自杀疾病负担分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(10):1325-1329 |
| 1990年与2013年中国人群自杀疾病负担分析 |
| Disease burden caused by suicide in the Chinese population, in 1990 and 2013 |
| 收稿日期:2017-03-27 出版日期:2017-10-23 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.006 |
| 中文关键词: 自杀 疾病负担 |
| 英文关键词: Suicide Burden of disease |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 掌握自杀疾病负担的现状及变化趋势，为防控策略的制定提供依据。方法 利用2013年全球疾病负担中国研究结果，采用死亡率、过早死亡损失寿命年（YLL）、伤残损失寿命年（YLD）和伤残调整寿命年（DALY）等指标，对中国人群自杀疾病负担情况进行描述，并通过与1990年相应指标进行对比，描述中国自杀疾病负担的变化情况。结果 2013年中国标化自杀死亡率为9.08/10万，≥ 80岁组自杀死亡率为73.39/10万；自杀DALYs率和YLLs率在75~79岁组最高，自杀疾病负担各项指标男性高于女性。与1990年相比，2013年我国自杀疾病负担各项指标均下降，女性下降幅度大于男性，≥ 70岁组下降幅度最小。2013年自杀YLLs/YLDs为90.03，男性自杀YLL/YLD为89.83，女性YLL/YLD为89.00。结论 与1990年相比，2013年我国自杀疾病负担大幅度下降，但老年人群自杀疾病负担严重，应引起重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To provide basic suicide prevention strategy through analyzing the disease burden of suicide in the Chinese population, in 1990 and 2013. Methods Indicators including mortality rate, years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD), and disability-adjusted of life years (DALY) on suicide, were from the results of Global Burden of Disease 2013 and used to describe the burden of disease caused by suicide in Chinese population. Data described the disease burden of suicide in China by comparing the corresponding parameters in 1990 and 2013. Results In 2013, the standard mortality on suicide was 9.08 per 100 000, and 73.39 per 100 000 in the 80 and above year-old, with the highest rates on DALY and YLL seen in the 75-79-year-old. Each parameter related to suicide burden in males appeared higher than that in females. Compare to data in the 1990s, these parameters declined in 2013, especially seen in females. The rate of YLLs/YLDs on suicide was 90.03 in 2013, 89.83 in males and 89.00 in females. Conclusion The disease burden of suicide decreased sharply between 1990 and 2013 but was still a serious issue in the elderly that called for more attention. |
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