何耀,杨姗姗.健康老龄化与老年流行病学研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2018,39(3):253-257 |
健康老龄化与老年流行病学研究进展 |
Healthy aging and the progress in the research of geriatric epidemiology |
收稿日期:2017-11-21 出版日期:2018-03-21 |
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.03.001 |
中文关键词: 老年人 健康老龄化 老年流行病学 |
英文关键词: Elderly Healthy aging Geriatric epidemiology |
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中文摘要: |
近年来我国正大力推进并努力实现健康老龄化社会的建设,而反映一个国家健康老龄化的核心指标就是老年人群躯体健康、心理健康、社会适应程度及生活质量的水平。本文综述了健康老龄化的概念及国内外的相关进展,并阐述了老年流行病学在该领域研究的引领作用和策划本期“关注老年人的功能与健康”栏目的初衷,即针对主要影响我国老年人群生活质量的诸如失能、共病和失智的基本患病情况及主要影响因素在有一定全国代表性的人群进行调查与分析,以期描述和了解我国不同地区影响老年人群生活质量的主要健康问题的严重程度及相关影响因素的差异性,为制定针对性的干预策略、探索实现健康老龄化社会的有效途径提供相关基础数据。 |
英文摘要: |
In recent years, great effort has been made in the promotion of healthy aging in China. The core indicator of a country's healthy aging is the level of body health, mental health, social adaptation and quality of life (QOL) of the elderly. This paper summarizes the concept and the progress in the research of healthy ageing and the leading role of geriatric epidemiology. Articles on column "Pay attention to function and health of elderly" analyze the basic conditions affecting the QOL of the elderly, such as disability, comorbidity and Alzheimer disease prevalence, in the elderly in China and related risk factors to describe the severity of different health problems affecting the QOL of the elderly in different areas of China and provide essential data for developing effective health approaches and conducting targeted intervention foe healthy aging. |
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