| 房红芸,翟屹,赵丽云,于冬梅,张倩,琚腊红,于文涛,赵文华.中国6~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖流行特征[J].中华流行病学杂志,2018,39(6):724-727 |
| 中国6~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖流行特征 |
| Epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 6-17 years |
| 收稿日期:2017-09-28 出版日期:2018-06-20 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.006 |
| 中文关键词: 超重 肥胖 儿童青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Overweight Obesity Children and adolescents |
| 基金项目:国家卫生和计划生育委员会（原卫生部）医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测（2010-2012年）] |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析我国6~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖流行情况，为制定肥胖防治策略提供科学依据。方法 利用"2010-2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测"中6~17岁儿童青少年调查资料，分析我国儿童青少年超重肥胖现状。6岁儿童采用WHO 2007年推荐的分年龄性别BMI超重肥胖判定标准判定超重肥胖，7~17岁儿童青少年采用《中国学龄儿童青少年超重和肥胖预防与控制指南》中的分年龄、性别的BMI超重肥胖判定标准进行判定。结果 6~17岁儿童青少年超重率和肥胖率分别为9.6%和6.4%，其中城市儿童青少年超重率和肥胖率分别为11.0%（男生：12.8%，女生：9.0%）和7.7%（男生：9.7%，女生：5.5%），农村儿童青少年超重率和肥胖率分别为8.4%（男生：9.3%，女生：7.4%）和5.2%（男生：6.2%，女生：4.1%）。按家庭经济收入水平分，高、中和低家庭收入儿童青少年的超重率分别为12.3%、10.7%和8.2%，肥胖率分别为8.6%、7.2%和5.7%。结论 2012年，我国6~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖表现为城市高于农村，男生高于女生；患病率与家庭经济收入水平有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, and to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention strategies on obesity.Methods Data was from children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance 2010-2012 program. In children aged 6 years, criteria of overweight and obesity were followed the WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. In children and adolescents aged 7-17 years, overweight and obesity were defined by sex and age specific BMI, recommended by Guidelines for prevention and control of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents according to the Chinese guidelines.Results The overall rates on overweight and obesity were 9.6% and 6.4% among the Chinese children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, with 11.0% (12.8% for boys and 9.0% for girls) in urban and 7.7% (boys 9.7%, girls 5.5%) in rural areas. The rates of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents were 8.4% (boys 9.3%, girls 7.4%) and 5.2% (boys 6.2%, girls 4.1%) in the rural areas. According to the levels of household income, the overweight rates of children in high, middle and low incomes were 12.3%, 10.7% and 8.2%, with obesity as 8.6%, 7.2% and 5.7% respectively.Conclusions In 2012, the prevalence rates of overweight and obese were 9.6% and 6.4% among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, respectively, higher in urban than in rural areas and higher boys than in girls. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity seemed to be related to the levels of household income. |
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