| 张存敏,罗健,段灵,杨国纲,李抒,闻品渊,李建华.云南省某边境城市2014年15~64岁居民苯丙胺类兴奋剂使用现况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2019,40(4):446-450 |
| 云南省某边境城市2014年15~64岁居民苯丙胺类兴奋剂使用现况调查 |
| The status quo of amphetamine type stimulants use among residents aged 15-64 in a border city of Yunnan province, 2014 |
| 收稿日期:2018-11-09 出版日期:2019-04-13 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 苯丙胺类兴奋剂 现况调查 居民 |
| 英文关键词: Amphetamine type stimulants Cross-sectional study Resident |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解云南省某边境城市15~64岁居民苯丙胺类兴奋剂（ATS）使用现状，为今后开展ATS预防和干预措施提供参考依据。方法 运用整群分层随机抽样法抽取普通居民3 130人，开展匿名问卷调查和访谈，收集研究对象ATS使用及相关行为信息。结果 研究对象为15~64岁居民3 130人，ATS终生使用率为4.0%（126/3 130），最近1年使用率为2.6%（82/3 130），ATS最近1年使用相关障碍率为2.3%（73/3 130）。ATS的终生使用率与最近1年使用率，在高流行区分别为7.5%（108/1 443）与5.1%（73/1 443）、男性分别为7.3%（122/1 682）与4.8%（80/1 682）、18~45岁组分别为5.2%（118/2 260）与3.4%（77/2 260）、小学文化程度分别为4.6%（63/1 361）与3.4%（46/1 361）、未婚者分别为10.3%（50/487）与8.6%（42/487）、离异/丧偶/分居者分别为17.1%（19/111）与12.6%（14/111）、农民分别为4.8%（108/2 256）与3.2%（72/2 256）、无佛教/基督教信仰者分别为6.0%（99/1 643）与4.4%（73/1 643），负性业余爱好者分别为15.2%（97/639）与11.9%（76/639），高于正性业余爱好者的1.3%（29/2 314）与0.3%（6/2 314），压力处理方式为负性的分别为8.5%（84/992）与6.3%（62/992），高于压力处理方式为正性的2.0%（42/2 138）与0.9%（20/2 138）。结论 云南省某边境城市居民ATS最近1年使用率和最近1年使用相关障碍率均较高。建议对重点人群开展有针对性的预防和干预工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand status of amphetaminetype stimulants (ATS) use among residents aged 15-64 in a border city of Yunnan province. Methods Using the stratified cluster random sampling method, a total of 3 130 residents were recruited through both anonymous questionnaire and interview, regarding their health-related behaviour and ATS use. Results Among 3 130 residents aged 15-64 years in this city, the overall prevalence rates of ATS use were 4.0% (126/3 130) in the lifetime and 2.6% (82/3 130) in the past one year, while the prevalence of ATS use disorder in the past year was 2.3% (73/3 130). The prevalence rates of lifetime ATS use and in the past year were 7.5% (108/1 443) and 5.1% (73/1 443) in the high epidemic area, 7.3% (122/1 682) and 4.8%(80/1 682) in males, 5.2% (118/2 260) and 3.4% (77/2 260) in 18-45 age group, 4.6%(63/1 361) and 3.4% (46/1 361) in the ones having had elementary school education, 10.3% (50/487) and 8.6% (42/487) in unmarried group, 17.1% (19/111) and 12.6% (14/111) in either divorced, widowed or separated group, 4.8% (108/2 256) and 3.2% (72/2 256) in the farmers group, 6.0% (99/1 643) and 4.4% (73/1 643) in the non-religious groups (neither Buddhism nor Christianity), 15.2% (97/639) and 11.9% (76/639) in groups with negative hobbies which were 1.3% (29/2 314) and 0.3%(6/2 314) higher than the ones with positive hobbies, 8.5% (84/992) and 6.3% (62/992) in the ones negatively managing the stress which were 2.0% (42/2 138) and 0.9% (20/2 138) higher than the ones that treating the stress in a positive way. Conclusions The prevalence rates of ATS use and ATS use disorder in the past one year appeared high among those residents aged 15-64 years in the border city of Yunnan province. Prevention and intervention programs should be carried out for the target groups as soon as possible. |
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