| 凌倩,李培龙,唐林,李东民.男男性行为人群的异性性伴HIV易感性研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2020,41(10):1731-1734 |
| 男男性行为人群的异性性伴HIV易感性研究进展 |
| Progress of research on the susceptibility of HIV infection among heterosexual partners of men who have sex with men |
| 收稿日期:2019-12-04 出版日期:2020-10-27 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20191204-00854 |
| 中文关键词: 男男性行为人群 艾滋病病毒 感染 易感因素 异性性伴 |
| 英文关键词: Men who have sex with men HIV Infection Risk factors Heterosexual partner |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 受自身、家庭、社会等因素影响，超过70.0%的MSM具有结婚意愿，超过90.0%的MSM认为婚姻不可避免，由此产生了一类与MSM密切相关的弱势群体即MSM异性性伴（同妻）。因MSM本身即为HIV感染的高危人群，加之其他易感因素的存在，使得同妻感染HIV的风险增加，成为了HIV感染的重点人群。本文从同妻定义、人群规模，同妻生理健康及HIV易感因素方面进行综述，旨在为同妻人群后续开展性传播疾病防控工作的方向提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Affected by internal and external factors, more than 70.0% of men who have sex with men (MSM) have the intention to get married, and more than 90.0% of MSM view marriage as inevitable. Due to the marriage, there merges a group of women who are heterosexual partners of MSM and also known as‘tongqi’ (TQ). Because MSM is a high-risk group infected with HIV, together with the existence of other predisposing factors, the TQ population is also under increased risk of HIV infection. This article summarizes the definition, population scale, physical health problems, and risk factors of HIV infection among TQ with the purpose of providing evidence for the implementation on the follow-up prevention and control programs of sexually transmitted diseases for the TQ population. |
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