| 李锦峰,杨伟华,郑雯琳,金军怡,陈恰,张丽媛,沙莎,王芃.我国女性性工作者领域社会组织参与艾滋病防治项目管理能力建设需求研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(6):1124-1127 |
| 我国女性性工作者领域社会组织参与艾滋病防治项目管理能力建设需求研究 |
| Study on the demand of social organizations working for female sex workers regarding project management and capacity building of HIV prevention and treatment |
| 收稿日期:2021-03-12 出版日期:2021-06-29 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210312-00202 |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病病毒 女性性工作者 项目管理 能力建设 |
| 英文关键词: HIV Female sex workers Project management Capacity building |
| 基金项目:社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金社会组织能力建设需求研究（2017-2018CPMA-GOR05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解为女性性工作者（FSW）提供艾滋病防治服务的社会组织项目管理能力建设需求。方法 向2017-2018年参与国家艾滋病防治基金项目的社会组织负责人开展问卷调查及访谈，结合基金项目管理信息系统相关数据，利用Excel 2016软件和SPSS 25.0软件整理分析社会组织的分布与基金获得情况，以及社会组织对项目管理能力的需求。结果 2017-2018年参与执行基金FSW项目的社会组织共184个，完成问卷调查的社会组织156个，主要集中在西部地区（44.0%，81/184），以四川省、广西壮族自治区和云南省居多；东部地区获得的基金支持最多；社会组织对项目数据收集及分析利用的需求最高，占68.6%（107/156），其次是项目风险分析应对及质控，占64.1%（100/156）；社会组织负责人学历对项目计划管理和项目财务管理能力建设需求的差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.78，P=0.016；χ2=8.99，P=0.003）。结论 当前我国FSW领域的社会组织数量和基金获得比例的分布，与异性性传播的艾滋病疫情分布不一致。仍需继续鼓励、引导扶持社会组织的发展资金；结合社会组织对能力建设的需求针对性的制定项目能力建设计划。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the capacity building needs on social organizations providing HIV prevention and treatment services for female sex workers (FSW).Methods Questionnaires and interview were conducted with the heads of social organizations participating in China AIDS Fund for Non-Governmental Organizations (CAFNGO) project 2017-2018. Data from the CAFNGO's information system were compiled and analyzed using Excel 2016 and SPSS 25.0 software. The distribution of social organizations, availability of funds, and social organizations' needs for capacity building were analyzed. Results Nationwide, 184 social organizations were involved in project ‘2017-2018 CAFNGO's FSW field work’. Out of which, 156 answers were valid. Social organizations that participated in the implementation of fund projects were mainly concentrated in the western region, accounting for 44.0% (81/184), with Sichuan, Guangxi, and Yunnan being the majority. However, the eastern part received the most financial support. Social organizations expressed the highest demand for project data collection and analysis, accounting for 68.6% (107/156). Items on risk analysis, response, and quality control project ranked the second, accounting for 64.1% (100/156). Results showed that statistically significant differences were seen on capacity building needs among social organization leaders with different levels of training on management of planning and finance of the project (χ2=5.78,P=0.016;χ2=8.99,P=0.003).Conclusions Currently, the number of social organizations and the related fund provision concerning HIV prevention and control among FSWs were not consistent in China. Thus, it is necessary to encourage, guide, and support the development of social organizations and satisfy social organizations' needs on capacity-building and planning. |
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