| 李立明.长寿老人流行病学研究的科学意义与展望[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(1):81-84 |
| 长寿老人流行病学研究的科学意义与展望 |
| Epidemiological research of the long-lived elderly and promotion of construction of a healthy aging society |
| 收稿日期:2022-09-19 出版日期:2023-01-14 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220919-00789 |
| 中文关键词: 长寿老人 流行病学 健康老龄化 |
| 英文关键词: The long-lived elderly Epidemiology Healthy aging |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3645 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 我国已快速进入老龄化社会，人口老龄化及老年人群的健康问题日益突出，长寿老人作为“健康老人模板”，对其开展健康相关的流行病学研究，建设健康老龄社会有重要的指导意义。目前长寿老人流行病学研究前瞻性研究仍然较少，尚需涵盖人口社会学、生活习惯、饮食结构、疾病谱、心理精神状态、医学影像指标、生物标志物、基因等诸多层面的长寿老人队列数据的长期随访收集以及生物样本库的建立完善。本期重点号展示了中国海南百岁老人队列研究基于7年随访数据，围绕百岁老人全因死亡的风险因素展开的研究成果，以期为长寿老人流行病学研究的深入和健康老龄化策略的制定提供科学依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Population ageing is rapid in China, and the health problems in the elderly has become more prominent. Therefore, epidemiological research of long-lived elderly has great significance in the construction of a healthy aging society. At present, the prospective epidemiological studies of long-lived elderly are still limited in China, so it is necessary to conduct long term follow up and establish or improve biological sample bank to collect the information about the demographic, living habits, dietary structure, disease spectrum, mental state, medical imaging indicators, biomarkers, genic characteristics of the long-lived elderly cohort. In this issue, we present a group of papers reporting the data of a 7-year follow up in China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study and the research results of the risk factors of all-cause death in the centenarians in order to provide basic data and scientific evidence for the epidemiological research of the long-lived elderly and the development of healthy aging strategies. |
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