| 刘昕,张菱,荆舒,吴奕锦,苏小游,乔友林.我国男男性行为人群中人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的需求与建议[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(8):1321-1326 |
| 我国男男性行为人群中人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的需求与建议 |
| Human papillomavirus vaccination for men who have sex with men in China:demand and suggestions |
| 收稿日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-08-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20221129-01010 |
| 中文关键词: 男男性行为人群 人乳头瘤病毒 疫苗 |
| 英文关键词: Men who have sex with men Human papillomavirus Vaccination |
| 基金项目:比尔及梅琳达•盖茨基金会-中华预防医学会：人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗扩大免疫规划研究（2021P057QG006-2）；北京市教育委员会群医学学科建设（2021-EFT-Z-009） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| MSM是HPV感染与相关疾病发生的高危人群,四价和九价HPV疫苗能够为MSM提供有效的保护。本文综述了为MSM提供HPV疫苗接种的重要性,综合了关于MSM接种HPV疫苗的依据并提出建议:我国应加快HPV疫苗在男性中使用的适应症研究及审批;尽快为HIV阳性的MSM接种HPV疫苗;优先为 ≤ 26岁MSM接种HPV疫苗;在HPV疫苗资源充分的情况下,为>26岁的MSM进行补接种或机会性接种。采用这种接种策略能够为MSM提供保护,控制性病和艾滋病的传播。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| MSM are a high-risk population for HPV infection and related diseases. MSM can be effectively protected by quadrivalent and nine-valent HPV vaccines. This paper outlines the significance of providing HPV vaccination to MSM, summarizes the basis of HPV vaccination in MSM, and puts forward the following recommendations. First, China should expedite the development and approval of the HPV vaccine for male use. Second, HIV-positive MSM should vaccinate against HPV as soon as possible. Third, prioritize HPV vaccination for MSM individuals aged 26 or less. Fourth, for MSM aged over 26, catch-up vaccination or opportunistic vaccination should be provided when HPV vaccine resources are sufficient. Implementing this vaccination strategy can provide protection for the MSM and control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. |
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