张隆垚,林云志,黄丽红,陈峰,魏永越.医学研究中统计图形的构成要素和设计要点[J].中华流行病学杂志,2023,44(11):1815-1819 |
医学研究中统计图形的构成要素和设计要点 |
Essential elements and design principles of statistical graphics in medical research |
收稿日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2023-11-17 |
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20230410-00224 |
中文关键词: 医学研究 统计图形 基本要素 设计要点 复合图形 |
英文关键词: Medical research Statistical graphics Essential elements Design principles Composite graphics |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973142) |
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中文摘要: |
统计图形作为医学研究结果可视化的重要方法,可清晰地展示研究结果和重点。然而,如何设计一幅好的统计图形,目前国内外尚无权威且统一的原则,且对于统计图形设计原则缺乏认识,可能会掩盖成果亮点甚至曲解研究结果。鉴于此,本文结合实例,阐述统计图形的构成要素和设计原则,供国内医学研究者参考。 |
英文摘要: |
As an important means of data visualization, statistical graphics can potentially convey scientific findings and key points. However, authoritative graphic guidelines are lacking currently, and medical researchers still have shortcomings in mastering graphic design principles and drawing skills, which may obscure some key research findings and even misinterpret the research findings. Based on statistical examples, we summarized the essential elements and design principles of statistical graphics to address these challenges and to provide a reference for medical researchers. |
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