| 孙栋,韩雨廷,吕筠,李立明.当代公共卫生面临的主要挑战[J].中华流行病学杂志,2024,45(1):1-10 |
| 当代公共卫生面临的主要挑战 |
| Current major public health challenges |
| 收稿日期:2023-11-15 出版日期:2024-01-12 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20231115-00288 |
| 中文关键词: 双重疾病负担 精神健康 伤害 环境健康 食品药品安全 生命全过程人口问题 |
| 英文关键词: Double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases Mental health Injury Environmental health Food and drug safety Life course |
| 基金项目:中国工程院2022年战略研究与咨询项目（2022-XBZD-30-3） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 一场新型冠状病毒感染疫情让公共卫生从幕后走到台前。在世界逐渐从疫情中恢复的今天，需要清醒地认识到当代公共卫生仍存在许多挑战。传染病和慢性病的双重疾病负担依旧严峻；精神心理健康、伤害防护是重大健康问题，但缺乏足够的重视；环境健康问题、食品药品安全问题是疾病负担的重要来源，亟需进一步管理和干预；以上健康问题对不同生命阶段人群的影响不同，构成了生命全过程人口健康问题。当前现状距联合国“可持续发展目标”或我国“健康中国2030”制定的目标仍存在较大距离。各国政府及相关部门应携起手来，落实将健康融入所有政策的宗旨，共同应对当代公共卫生的重大挑战。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After COVID-19 pandemic, there are still many public health challenges in the world. The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases is still heavy in many countries. Mental health and injury are crucial public health problems which are often neglected. Environmental health and food and drug safety are closely related to human health, to which further management and intervention are needed. These problems have different impacts on people at different life stages, resulting in health problems throughout the life course. The current status of public health is far from the requirements set by the Sustainable Development Goals of United Nations or the initiative of "Healthy China 2030". It is necessary for governments and related departments of all countries to consider public health in all policy development to tackle the major challenge to public health. |
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