| 胡亚男,黄忻睿,李东民.跨性别女性艾滋病流行现状及影响因素的研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2026,47(1):173-179 |
| 跨性别女性艾滋病流行现状及影响因素的研究进展 |
| Progress in research of prevalence of HIV/AIDS and influencing factors in transgender women |
| 收稿日期:2025-08-06 出版日期:2026-01-16 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250806-00560 |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 跨性别女性 HIV感染 暴露前预防 |
| 英文关键词: HIV/AIDS Transgender woman HIV infection Pre-exposure prophylaxis |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10201101-002-005） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 跨性别女性（TGW）指出生时生理性别为男性，但性别认同为女性的个体，常被简单地归类为MSM亚人群，导致其特定需求被忽视。TGW是影响艾滋病流行的重点人群，全球艾滋病流行现状显示，其HIV感染率和新发感染率均显著高于普通人群，我国不同地区TGW的HIV感染率均处于较高的水平，HIV感染风险高于顺性别MSM。本文从个体、社会、卫生服务多个层面综述了国内外TGW艾滋病流行现状及影响因素，为后续相关研究和干预措施的制定提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Transgender women (TGW) are individuals whose birth sex is male but whose gender identify is female. They are usually simply classified as men who have sex with men, resulting in their specific needs being overlooked. TGW is a key population affecting the spread of AIDS. Global epidemiological data show that the HIV/AIDS prevalence and new infection rates are significantly higher in TGW than in general population. The prevalence of HIV infection in TGW remains at a high level in different areas of China , with higher infection risks compared with cisgender men who have sex with men. This paper summarizes the factors influencing HIV infection in TGW from multiple dimensions, including personal characteristics, social factors, and healthcare service, to provide references for the research and development of intervention measures in this population. |
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