| 李希,刘珏.《可信赖且可部署的医疗健康人工智能国际共识指南》FUTURE-AI解读[J].中华流行病学杂志,2026,47(2):207-212 |
| 《可信赖且可部署的医疗健康人工智能国际共识指南》FUTURE-AI解读 |
| Interpretation of FUTURE-AI, the International Consensus Guideline for Trustworthy and Deployable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare |
| 收稿日期:2025-07-03 出版日期:2026-02-13 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250703-00458 |
| 中文关键词: 医疗健康人工智能 可信赖且可部署的医疗健康人工智能国际共识指南 FUTURE-AI框架 解读 |
| 英文关键词: Artificial intelligence in healthcare International Consensus Guideline for Trustworthy and Deployable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare FUTURE-AI framework Interpretation |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（72474005）；青年北京学者（087）；新发突发与重大传染病防控国家科技重大专项（2025ZD01900800） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，人工智能（AI）已应用于疾病预防、筛查、诊断、治疗、康复等广泛的医疗健康领域研究中。然而，由于面临医学健康实践、技术、社会伦理和法律方面的挑战，AI工具很少部署到医学健康实践中。为了指导医疗健康AI的科学研发与部署落地应用，2025年国际提出了《可信赖且可部署的医疗健康人工智能国际共识指南》（《指南》），为开发和部署可信赖的医疗健康AI提供了从研发到实际部署应用的全流程指引。《指南》提出了公平性、普遍性、可追溯性、可用性、稳健性、可解释性（FUTURE-AI）六大原则，具体包含30条涵盖医疗AI从设计、研发到部署的全生命周期流程最佳实践建议。本文旨在解读《指南》重点内容、FUTURE-AI六大原则， 以及医疗健康AI从研发到部署的主要流程，为国内学者开展医疗健康AI（尤其是流行病学领域）的设计、开发、评估和部署AI工具提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in healthcare research, such as disease prevention and diagnosis. However, only a limited number of AI tools have been adopted in health practice due to significant clinical, technical, socio-ethical, and legal challenges. The International Consensus Guideline for Trustworthy and Deployable AI in Healthcare (guideline) was established in 2025 to promote trustworthy and ethical AI in healthcare. The guideline was based on six guiding principles—fairness, universality, traceability, usability, robustness, and explainability (FUTURE-AI), and a set of 30 best clinical practices was defined for operationalization, covering the entire lifecycle of healthcare AI. In this study, we briefly introduced and interpreted the core principles and 30 best practices of the guideline. Our study provides a reference for the design, development, evaluation, and deployment of trustworthy AI tools in healthcare (particularly, epidemiological research) in China. |
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