文章摘要
邱宏,余德新,谢立亚,王晓蓉,付振明.Logistic回归模型中连续变量交互作用的分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(7):812-814
Logistic回归模型中连续变量交互作用的分析
Interaction between continuous variables in logistic regression model
收稿日期:2009-12-07  出版日期:2014-09-10
DOI:
中文关键词: logistic回归模型  连续变量  相加交互作用S指数  方法,Bootstrap
英文关键词: Logistic regression model  Continuous variableInteraction departure from additivity,Synergy index  Bootstrap
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
邱宏 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院  
余德新 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院 iyu@cuhk.edu.hk 
谢立亚 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院  
王晓蓉 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院  
付振明 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院  
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中文摘要:
      Rothman提出生物学交互作用的评价应该基于相加尺度即是否有相加交互作用,而logistic回归模型的乘积项反映的是相乘交互作用.目前国内外文献讨论logistic回归模型中两因素的相加交互作用以两分类变量为主,本文介绍两连续变量或连续变量与分类变量相加交互作用可信区间估计的Bootstrap方法,文中以香港男性肺癌病例对照研究资料为例,辅以免费软件R的实现程序,为研究人员分析交互作用提供参考.
英文摘要:
      Rothman argued that interaction estimated as departure from additivity better reflected the biological interaction. In a logistic regression model, the product term reflects the interaction as departure from multiplicativity. So far, literature on estimating interaction regarding an additive scale using logistic regression was only focusing on two dichotomous factors. The objective of the present report was to provide a method to examine the interaction as departure from additivity between two continuous variables or between one continuous variable and one categorical variable.We used data from a lung cancer case-control study among males in Hong Kong as an example to illustrate the bootstrap re-sampling method for calculating the corresponding confidence intervals.Free software R (Version 2.8.1) was used to estimate interaction on the additive scale.
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