| 王克安,李天麟,向红丁,刘尊永,白锦,冯晋光,富振英,马林茂,陈君石,金书香,李彦琴,秦汝莉,陈泓,孙天剑,满青青.中国糖尿病流行特点研究 糖尿病和糖耐量低减患病率调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1998,19(5):282-285 |
| 中国糖尿病流行特点研究 糖尿病和糖耐量低减患病率调查 |
| Study on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus and IGT in China |
| Received:May 11, 1998 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 糖尿病 糖耐量低减 流行病学 患病率 |
| English Key Word: Diabetes mellitus IGT Epidemiology Prev alence rate |
| FundProject:卫生部科学研究基金 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | WANG Ke-an | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | LI Tian-lin | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | XIANG Hong-ding | 中国医学科学院协和医院 | | LIU Zun-yong | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | BAI Jin | 中国预防医学科学院食品与营养卫生研 | | FENG Jin-guang | 北京医科大学第一临床医院 | | FU Zhen-ying | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | MA Lin-mao | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | CHEN Jun-shi | 中国预防医学科学院食品与营养卫生研 | | JIN Shu-xiang | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | LI Yan-qin | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | QIN Ru-li | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | CHEN Hong | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | SUN Tian-jian | Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050 | | MAN Qing-qing | 中国预防医学科学院食品与营养卫生研 |
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| Abstract: |
| 为查明我国糖尿病流行情况,采用分层整群抽样方法,根据WHO诊断标准,对我国 11省(市 )居住 5年及 5年以上的社区人群进行了糖尿病患病率流行病学调查。研究对象包括 20至74岁居民共42751人。结果显示,糖尿病(DM)标化患病率为 3.21% (95%CI为 3.05%～ 3.37%),糖耐量低减 (IGT)标化患病率为 4.76% (95%CI为 4.56%～4.96%),DM与IGT之比为 1∶1.5,患病率随年龄增大而上升,40岁以下人群DM患病率为 1.01%、IGT患病率为 2.70 %,50岁年龄组DM和IGT的患病率均达到7%以上,60岁年龄组的DM和IGT患病率均超过11%。 |
| English Abstract: |
| A community-based survey on diabetes mellitus(DM) and impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) was carried out in 11 provinces/ autonomous regions/ municipalities of China from July 1995 to June 1997, using str at ified cluster sampling method and diagnostic criteria recommended by WHO. A total number of 42 751 persons aged 20-74 years having lived in the communities longer than 5 years, were selected as research subjects. Results showed that the prevalence rates of DM and IGT standardized by age were 3. 21% ( 95% CI:3.05%-3.37%) and 4.76% (95% CI: 4.56%-4.96%) respectively; with a ratio of DM to IGT 11.5. The prevalence rates of DM and IG T increased parallelly w ith the increase of age. A mo ng the 20-39 years old, the prevalence rates of DM and IGT were 1. 01% and 2.70% respectively, while both of them exceeded 7% and 11% among people aged 50-59 years and above 60 years. |
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