Abstract
陈琰姝,连立飞,许奕华,李绪辉,张莹,黄佳瑜,李檬妤,杨洁,王芙蓉.入院时糖化血红蛋白A1与脑出血患者预后的关系[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2019,40(11):1445-1449
入院时糖化血红蛋白A1与脑出血患者预后的关系
Association of glycosylated hemoglobin level at admission with outcomes of intracerebral hemorrhage patients
Received:April 05, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.11.019
KeyWord: 脑出血  糖化血红蛋白  预后
English Key Word: Intracerebral hemorrhage  HbA1c  Outcome
FundProject:国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1310000)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Chen Yanshu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Lian Lifei Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Xu Yihua Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China xuyihua_6@hotmail.com 
Li Xuhui Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Zhang Ying Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Huang Jiayu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Li Mengyu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Yang Jie Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China  
Wang Furong Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China wangfurong.china@163.com 
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Abstract:
      目的 探究自发性脑出血(ICH)患者入院时糖化血红蛋白A1(HbA1c)水平与脑出血后90 d预后之间的关系。方法 前瞻性连续纳入2017年1-12月同济医院神经内科住院ICH患者,收集患者入院时相关临床资料,在患者出血后90 d使用改良的RANKIN量表评估其功能结局。构建单变量及多变量条件logistic回归模型,根据HbA1c测量值的四分位数将患者分为4组,以每组患者HbA1c的M为替代值纳入模型,计算趋势检验P值。应用限制性立方样条法拟合logistic回归模型,评估入院时HbA1c水平与ICH预后的关系。结果 共纳入ICH患者345例,其中预后良好214例,预后不良131例(严重残疾99例,死亡32例)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,随着入院时HbA1c升高,ICH后90 d发生预后不良的风险升高,趋势检验P<0.001(与HbA1c低水平组相比,中、高及极高水平组90 d预后不良的风险分别为OR=2.33,95%CI:1.07~5.07;OR=2.52,95%CI:1.12~5.64;OR=6.80,95%CI:3.01~15.34)。限制性样条结果显示,入院时HbA1c水平与ICH患者出血后90 d预后不良之间具有相关性(χ2=14.81,P<0.001),且为线性关系(非线性检验:P=0.118)。入院时HbA1c<6.5%的患者与HbA1c=6.5%的患者相比,随着HbA1c含量的降低,预后不良的风险呈线性降低趋势;HbA1c>6.5%的患者与HbA1c=6.5%的患者相比,预后不良的风险更大,但差异无统计学意义。结论 入院时HbA1c水平升高与出血后90 d时预后不良风险有联系,HbA1c升高是脑出血预后不良的独立预测因子。
English Abstract:
      Objective To explore the association of the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level at admission with 90 days functional outcome in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods Patients admitted to the Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital from January to December 2017 were prospectively and continuously enrolled in this study. Clinical data were collected at admission and functional outcomes 90 days after ICH were assessed by using the modified RANKIN scale. Univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression models were constructed. Patients were divided into four groups according to the quartile of HbA1c values. The median value of HbA1c in each group was taken as the substitute value and P for trend was calculated. The logistic regression model was fitted by restricted cubic splines to investigate the association between HbA1c level and outcome of ICH. Results A total of 345 patients with ICH were enrolled, including 214 with favorable outcomes and 131 with poor outcomes (99 severe disability cases and 32 deaths). The risk of poor 90 days outcomes was significantly associated with HbA1c level at admission indicated by multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the P for trend test was <0.001 (middle-level group vs. low-level group:OR=2.33, 95%CI:1.07-5.07; high-level group vs. low-level group:OR=2.52, 95%CI:1.12-5.64; extremely high-level group vs. low-level group:OR=6.80, 95%CI:3.01-15.34). Results from the restricted cubic spline showed that there was a linear correlation between HbA1c level at admission and poor 90 days outcomes of ICH (χ2=14.81, P<0.001; non-linear test:P=0.118). Compared with patients with HbA1c level of 6.5%, the risk of poor outcomes in patients with HbA1c level of <6.5% decreased linearly with the decrease in HbA1c level at admission, and the risk in patients with HbA1c level>6.5% was higher but not significantly. Conclusion There was correlation between high HbA1c level at admission and 90 days poor outcome of ICH. High HbA1c level is an independent prediction indicator for ICH.
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