文章摘要
四川省渠县卫生防疫站 防疫科 检验科.131例HBsAg阳性携带者的动态观察[J].中华流行病学杂志,1983,4(6):326-328
131例HBsAg阳性携带者的动态观察
Observation on Dynamics of 131 Carriers of HBsAg
收稿日期:  出版日期:2021-06-09
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四川省渠县卫生防疫站 防疫科 检验科  
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中文摘要:
      本文报告了131例HBsAg阳性携带者为期一年(共四次)的动态观察结果。检查方法:1.用RPHA查HBsAg.2.用PHA法查抗-HBs.检查结果:1.HBsAg的年累计阴转率为38.2%,其阴转率与年龄、性别、职业均无显著性差异,似乎药物治疗对此也无直接的效果。2.抗-HBs的年累计检出率(阳转率)为75.6%,抗-HBS的产生与年龄有一定的关系,以15岁以下儿童为高, 这与临床上常见的小儿肝炎恢复较成人为快相一致。3.抗-HBs的检出率与HBsAg的阴转率并不存在一致的相关关系。
英文摘要:
      The results of observation on the change of positivity in 131 HBsAg carriers in a period of one year (each carrier was examined for four times) were reported and discussed.
The results of the observation were as follows.
1. The overall negative-conversion rate for HBsAg was 38.2%.There was no significant difference in the negative-conversion rate among different age, sex and occupation groups of the carriers. It seemed that druor therapy had no direct effect on the conversion.
2. The overall positive-conversion rate for anti-HBs was 75.6%. The development of anti- HBs was somewhat related with age.The rate was a little higher in children under fifteen years of age. This was consistent with the fact that hepatitis in the infants often recovered more rapidly than in the adults.
3. There was no corelation between the negative conversion rate of HBsAg and the positive-conversion rate of anti-HBs.
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