文章摘要
孟庆海,李中原,刘学礼,李志仁,李秀文,张静,张春柱,刘仲玉,辛梓楠,齐岫岚,李滨香.自流行性成人腹泻粪便中发现一种新轮状病毒[J].中华流行病学杂志,1984,5(2):65-67
自流行性成人腹泻粪便中发现一种新轮状病毒
A Kind of New Rotavirus Particles Found in Stools of Epidemic Diarrhoea in Adult
收稿日期:  出版日期:2021-05-24
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作者单位
孟庆海 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
李中原 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
刘学礼 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
李志仁 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
李秀文 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
张静 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
张春柱 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
刘仲玉 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
辛梓楠 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
齐岫岚 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
李滨香 黑龙江省卫生防疫站病毒研究室 
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中文摘要:
      1982年3月和两年来的冬、春季,于黑龙江省局部地区成人流行性腹泻粪便中发现一种新轮状病毒。该病毒形态学特点是有两种颗粒:一种病毒颗粒平均直径为52nm,主要见于粪便悬液之上清液中,检出率为64.6%;另一种病毒颗粒平均直径为70nm,于病人粪便沉渣之超薄切片中发现,检出率为86.4%。经电镜下进一步研究证明,70nm颗粒为本病毒的成熟型完整病毒,52nm颗粒为前者脱掉壳粒的核心(Core)。虽然从形态大小上与经典轮状病毒、呼肠病毒很相似,但血清学上与之不同,故称为新轮状病毒。
英文摘要:
      There were several outbreaks of epidemic diarrhoea in adult ocouring from march 1982 for two years in some areas of Heilone-Jiang province. A kind of Rotavirus-like virus particles was found by EM and IEM.This virus particles presented two forms in morphology. The average diameter of one form was 52nm.It was detected in the supernatant fluid of stool samples in 64.6% of the cases by negative staining (Fig 1 and 3 IEM). The average diameter of the other form was about 70nm which was found in the pellet by ultrathin sectios in 86.4% of the cases.The 70nm particle is the mature and complete virus particle while the 52nm particle is the core without capsomers. This virus is diffrent from ordinary rotavirus and reovirus by IEM and ELISA We designate this virus temporarily as new rotavirus.
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