| 北京医学院流行病学教研室,北京第二医院心血管病研究室.461例机关干部血压及眼底动脉硬化影响因素的初步探讨[J].中华流行病学杂志,1984,5(6):361-363 |
| 461例机关干部血压及眼底动脉硬化影响因素的初步探讨 |
| A Survey of Blood Pressure and Ophthalmofundal Artery Sclerosis among 461 Officials |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文应用多因素逐步回归分析方法对461名45~70岁机关干部的血压及眼底动脉硬化影响因素进行了分析。调查结果表明男性高血压患病率为20.22%，女性为13.59%。眼底动脉硬化发生率（≥Ⅱ°）男性为12.64%，女性为9.78%。影响收缩压的主要因素为高血压家族史、相对体重、性别、嗜盐度和血清胆固醇。影响舒张压的主要因素为高血压家族史和性别。影响眼底动脉硬化的主要因素为相对体重和吸烟。男性和女性之间，影响血压和眼底动脉硬化的因素不完全相同。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A survey of blood pressure and ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis was conducted among 461 officials at 45-70 of age. The factors influencing blood pressure and ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis were analysed by the methed of stepwise regression. The prevalence rate of hypertention in males was higher than in females (20.22% to 13.59%). The prevalence rate of ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis in males was slightly higher than in females (12.64% to 9.78%). The factors affecting blood pressure and ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis were discussed. It was found that the main risk factors for systolic blood pressure (SBP) were family history of hypertention, relative body weight, sex, taste for salt and levels of serum cholesterols for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were family history of hypertention and sex; factors for ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis were relative body weight and smoking. It was observed that those influencing factors were quite different between males and females in the analysis of blood pressure and ophthalmofundal artery sclerosis. |
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