| 卢关平,陈奇珠.市区监测点原发性肝癌死亡调查及与病毒性肝炎关系的探讨[J].中华流行病学杂志,1985,6(4):241-244 |
| 市区监测点原发性肝癌死亡调查及与病毒性肝炎关系的探讨 |
| Evaluation of the Relation between mortality of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma & Viral Hepatitis in Civic Survillance Area |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-22 |
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| 中文摘要: |
1980~1983年江门市区五个监测点肝癌死亡率逐年上升。由20.37/10万升至37.07/10万。年平均死亡率为27.65/10万,其中男性为42.41/10万,女性为11.97/10万,男性死于肝癌的相对危险性为女性的3.54倍。年龄越大,肝癌死亡率越高。40~49岁为37.38/10万,50~69岁为93.95~99.76/10万,70岁上为140.19/10万。
肝癌患者的HBsAg阳性率为45.65%,癌前肝炎病史率为45.90%,而同期住院死亡的其它恶性肿瘤患者癌前肝炎病史率仅为3.53%。
肝癌亲属的HBsAg阳性率为27.11%,肝炎病史率为8.03%,显著高于健康对照户的7.47%和3.39%。以上资料说明肝癌与肝炎密切相关。但调查发现肝炎发病率与肝癌病死率不呈等级相关关系,内河船员及河南区居民肝癌死亡率显著高于一般人群,这可能与饮用水源有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
The mortality rate of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma in five liver cancer surveillence areas in Jiangmen, Guang-dong Province during 1980-1983 was, studied and found to increase with years, from 20.37/100,000 up to 37.07/100,000 in 1983.The average annual mortality rate was 27.65/100,000 and that of males and females were 42.41/100,000 and 11.97/100,000 respectively. The mortality risk ratio of HCC between male and female sexes was 3.54.
The data also showed that the older the age, the higher the mortality of HCC. The mortality rate was 37.38/100,000 in 40-49 years group, 93.95-99.76/100,000 in 50-69 years group and 140.19/100,000 in the group of 70 years and above.
The prevalence rate of HBsAg in patients with HCC was 45.65%, and the rate of those who had history of viral hepatitis before the onset of HCC was 45.90% in comparison with 3.53% in patients with other kinds of cancer. |
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