| 迮文远,苏万年,张国华,董春明,刘保奎.我国正常人群破伤风免疫监测[J].中华流行病学杂志,1987,8(3):133-135 |
| 我国正常人群破伤风免疫监测 |
| A Serological Survey on Tetanus Antibody of Normal Population in China |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文报告了19个省、直辖市、自治区13,355名正常人群破伤风免疫水平监测结果,具有≥0.01IU/ml保护水平的占整个监测人群的47.11%。1,690名育龄期妇女,具有保护水平者仅为38.22%,内地具有保护水平者高于边远地区,边远地区存在着新生儿破伤风发病的潜在危险,应尽快开展育龄妇女或孕妇破伤风类毒素免疫。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It's well known that a serum with 0.01IU/ml antibody level can protect people against tetanus infection, and a serum with 0.01IU/ml in pregnant women can protect the newborn against neonatal tetanus. In order to know the immune status in women of childbearing age, a serological survey on tetanus antibody of normal population was performed. A total number of 13,355 serum specimens were collected randomly from persons of all ages (5-10, 11-15, 16-20, >21) in both urban and rural areas in 19 provinces. Standard Indirect Hemagglutination test was perfomed in the same laboratory. Specimens with ≥0.01IU/ml account for 47.11%. of 1,690 childbearing women, only 38.22% has an antibody level of ≥0.01 IU/ml. The lowest is Gansu, only 4.35% has protective level of tetanus antibody. In those areas, the pregnant women or childbearing age women should be immunized urgently. |
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