| 滕静坤.221例急性心肌梗塞患者的流行病学分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1987,8(3):162-164 |
| 221例急性心肌梗塞患者的流行病学分析 |
| Epidemiologic Analysis of 221 Cases of Acute Myocardial Infarction |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文分析了六年来我院收治的221例急性心肌梗塞患者,于寒冷季节及气候变化时易于发病,部分患者发病前有劳累,情绪激动及饮酒的诱因。讨论了心梗发病机制及与诱因之间的关系。心梗患者多半有冠心病常见的易患因素,如高血压病,高脂血症与吸烟史。提示避免发病诱因与治疗易患因素的重要性。急性心梗病前一半以上有心绞痛史。应予及时治疗,以减少发生心梗的比率。心梗中部分病人无心前区痛或疼痛轻微,在诊断时应提高警惕性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper analysed 221 cases of acute myocardial infarction treated by our hospital for the past six years. The results Showed that in cold Seasons and in Changeable Climate this disease is susceptible. There are some induce factors for Some patients before attack such as overwork, angry and drinking alcoholic liquor. The relations between the pathology machenism of myocardial infarction and induce factors have been discussed. In most myocardial infarction there are susceptible factors, for example, hypertension, heperlipoidemia and Smoking. Avoiding induced factors and susceptible factors is very important. Befor myocardial infarction more than half patients have the history of angina pectoris which must be treated in time. It will reduce the rate of myocardial infarction. In the acute myocardial infarction some patients have no angina pectoris or only have slight pain. In the diagnosis much attention should be made. |
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