| 薛金堂,杨金昇,金则斗.西北三省十五万人口癫痫发病情况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,1987,8(3):165-167 |
| 西北三省十五万人口癫痫发病情况调查 |
| An Investigation of the Prevalence of Epilepsy in Three Northwestern Provinces of China |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文调查了工人、农民、军人共158,223人,有患癫痫者174人,占调查人数的1.09‰,为109/10万,其中工人101例,占1.88‰,为188/10万,农民64例,占1.27‰,为127/10万,军人9例,占0.16‰,为16/10万。工农之间无差异,而军人中最少,男女之间患病率以女性为多。各年龄组患病率以10~19岁为最高,原发与继发之间无显著差异。在继发性99例中以头部外伤史及高热引起者多见。家族史中近亲有癫痫病者21例。发作形式以大发作为最多见。有110例智能低下。67例进行了脑电图检查,符合癫痫波形者5例。经规则治疗91例,发作多得以控制。不规则治疗54例,多数减轻。未经治疗29例,病情多无变化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Totally 150,000 population, consisting of workers, farmers and militarymen, have been scanned. There were 174 individuals diagnosed with epilepsies, the overall prevalence rate of epilepsy was 109 per 100,000. There were 101 workers (188 per 100,000), 64 farmers (127 per 100,000), and 9 militarymen (16 per 100,000) involved according to occupations. The prevalence rate was nonsignificant statistically between workers and farmers, and it was extremely low in militarymen. With regard to sex ratio, female's prevanlence rate was higher than male's. The prevalence of 10~19 age group was more dominant than others. There was nonsignificant between primary and secondary epilepsises too. For secondary epilepsies, cranial trauma and high fever had been considered as the main causes. 21 cases of primary epilepsy had positive family histories in relation to their close relatives. Grandmalepilepsia presented as the major type of attacks. Various extent of mental dificiencies were discoverd amony these patients. EEG abnormalities were found corresponding to epilepsy in 57 of 67 cases examined. as for treatment of the cases 91 patients accepted regular therapy in whom the symptoms were controlled; 54 with irregular therapy, the symptoms were improved; 29 without management, their condition remained no changes. |
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