| 吴光华,李法卿,赵学忠,张云,孟庆泗,张炳根,孟鹤雁,沈建中,邓小昭,鲍明荣.革螨与流行性出血热关系的调查研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1987,8(6):333-335 |
| 革螨与流行性出血热关系的调查研究 |
| A study on the relationship between the Gamasid Mites and Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 革螨 流行性出血热 |
| 英文关键词: Gamasid mite Epidemic haemorrhagic fever |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探索EHF的传播途径,我所对革螨与EHF的关系进行了一系列调查研究。结果证明,格氏血厉螨和厩真厉螨是黑线姬鼠(EHF的主要储存宿主)鼠窝中的优势螨种,其季节消长与发病相关,可通过鼠和人的正常皮肤叮刺吸血,有EHFV的自然感染,能通过叮刺在鼠间传播和在螨体内经卵传递EHFV。且与从鼠和螨所分离EHFV的抗原性一致。表明这两种螨可作为野鼠型EHF鼠间的传播媒介,并可能兼有储存宿主的作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to clarify the routes of transmission of Epidemic Hemorrhagic fever (EHF), we carried out a series of studies on the relationship between the gamasid mites and EHF. The results indicated that, Haemolaelaps glasgowi and Eulaelaps stabularis were the dominent species in the litters of Apodemus agrarius--the main reservoir of EHF; their seasonal distribution were correlated with the incidence of human EHF; they could pierce the normal skin of rodent and human to suck blood; these two mites could naturally be infected by EHF virus, EHF virus could be transmitted through the bite of mites among rodents and through transovarial transmission in mites; the antigenicity of EHFV isolated from mice and mites Were identical. These results indicate that these two mites can serve as transmitting vector of field rodent type of EHF and may act as a reservoir host as well. |
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