| 黄朝南,刘树贤.吸烟与高血压关系的寿命表分析法[J].中华流行病学杂志,1988,9(5):288-290 |
| 吸烟与高血压关系的寿命表分析法 |
| A study on the Relationship between Smoking and Hypertension by Using Life Table Analysis |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-06-01 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 吸烟 高血压 寿命表 概率 剂量反应曲线 |
| 英文关键词: Smoking Hypertension Life table Probability Dose-effect curve |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文介绍应用寿命表法分析吸烟量与高血压患病率的关系,作者收集了两性农民的吸烟资料,并以累积吸烟量分组,用每组的观察人数和高血压患病数,计算每个剂量组的高血压患病概率和每个累积剂量组段的高血压患病概率,运用这种统计方法可以说明:1.评估累积吸烟剂量与高血压发生概率之间,存在剂量反应曲线关系2.在同一吸烟量的水平,女性高血压患病概率明显高于男性 |
| 英文摘要: |
The life table analysis was introduced for describing the relationship between smoking dose and prevalence rate of hypertension. The smoking doses in different sex peasant groups were collected according to cumulative smoking dose. The peasants were divided into several. Using the total number of peasants, and the number of patients with hypertension in each group, one was able to calculate the probability of occurrence of hypertension for each dose group and each cumulative dose group.
By using this statistic method, we can:estimating the relationship between the cumulative smoking dose and the probability of occurrence of hypertension. They were presented a dose-effect curve.
And the data showed that females presented a significantly higher probability of occurrence of hypertension than males in the same smoking dose. |
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