张美祥,姚淙,车正兰,赵光胜,袁晓源.高血压病低发区彝、汉族农民饮食调查及其血、尿生化指标研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1989,10(5):265-269 |
高血压病低发区彝、汉族农民饮食调查及其血、尿生化指标研究 |
Dietary Survey and Biochemical Study of Blood and Uring among Yi and Han Nationality Farmers in Low Prevelent District of Hypertension |
收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-06-02 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 高血压 彝、汉族 饮食调查 血、尿生化指标测定 |
英文关键词: Hypertension Yi and Han nationality Dietary investigation Determination of biochemical indices of blood and urine |
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中文摘要: |
本文对高血压病低发区贵州威宁彝、汉族农民55人进行了饮食调查,并对173人作了有关营养的血、尿生化指标测定和分析。结果表明蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物等三大主要营养素与血压的关系尚不能找到一致规律,高钾低钠饮食可能与本组高血压低发有关,特别是摄入的和尿中Na/K比值与血压关系更为密切。钙与血压的关系比较复杂,若钙镁摄入量比例适度对高血压的防治具有意义。脂类代谢与血压可能存在一定内在联系,而吸烟程度与血压有较肯定的关系。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper reports the dietary investigation (55 persons) and nutrient biochemical analysis of blood and urine (173 persons) among Yi and Han nationality farmers with low incidence of hyper tension in Weinin, Guizhou. The results suggest that the three main nutrients as protein, fat and carbohydrate had no uniform relationship to the blood pressure, but high potassium and low sodium diet was intimately correlated to the low incidence of hypertension. The Na/K ratio of dietary intake and urine was more closely related to blood pressure.The relationship between calcium and blood pressure was quite complicated.The appropriate ratio of calcium and magnesium intake may be significant in the prevention and treatment of hypertension.It also indicates some intrinsic connection betweeu lipid metabolism and blood pressure, while the degree of smoking is definitely correlated to blood pressure. |
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