| 示范县儿童肺炎防治协作组.儿童肺炎死亡危险因素的病例对照研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,1990,11(2):75-78 |
| 儿童肺炎死亡危险因素的病例对照研究 |
| Case Control Study on Death Risk Factors in Children with Pneumonia |
| 收稿日期:1989-01-07 出版日期:2021-06-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肺炎 危险因素 病例对照研究 |
| 英文关键词: Pneumonia Risk factors Case control study |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 972 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 1986年在6个示范县进行肺炎监测的同时,进行了0~14岁儿童肺炎死亡危险因素的病例对照研究。对189对研究资料进行了单因素和多因素分析,结果表明,引起儿童肺炎死亡的主要个体因素是佝偻病,新生儿硬肿,先天畸形,营养不良和低出生体重。此外,家长对肺炎严重性不认识,不能及时就医,基层卫生人员对肺炎的诊断、处理不当也是重要的死亡危险因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
Pneumonia is the first cause of death L children in China. The associated risk factors of death due to pneumonia were investigated by the case control study.
Data cf 189 pairs was analysed and indicated that 5 major factors could increase death from pneumonia (rickets, scleredema, congen-nital malformation, malnutrition and low birht weight). The poor individual health condition is the key problem for death.
That parents did not know severety of pneumonia and did not timely bring the sick child to doctors could increse death. Primary health workers made more mistakes in diagnosis (66.67%) and treatment (78.18%) compared with those made by township doctors and county doctors. So parents and doctors could play an important role in dropping the mortality of pneumonia. |
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