| 徐爱强,李黎,雷杰,郭晓东,刘萍,姜萍,王同展,刘桂芳,周晓琳,王海岩,赵世立,宋立志.山东省1991~1994年脊髓灰质炎监测报告[J].中华流行病学杂志,1995,16(6):354-358 |
| 山东省1991~1994年脊髓灰质炎监测报告 |
| Pollomyelitis Surveillance in Shandong Province from 1991-1994 |
| 收稿日期:1995-05-26 出版日期:2021-05-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脊髓灰质炎 监测 |
| 英文关键词: Poliomyelitis Surveillance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在1988~1990年脊灰爆发流行之后,山东省通过采取综合性措施(建立AFP监测系统、开展OPV强化免疫和加强管理等),1991~1994年脊髓灰质炎病例分别降至95例、25例、22例和17例,发病分散且已无季节性高峰,未发现野病毒所致病例。15岁以下非脊灰AFP病例的报告发病率逐步提高,1993~1994年已达到1/10万的要求。结果显示,山东省消灭脊髓灰质炎工作已进入后期,为达到最终目标尚需继续努力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After a series of poliomyelitis outbreaks came about in Shandong province from 1988 to 1990, comprehensive measures including establishment of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance system, introduction of mass immunization campaign of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and enhancing management of poliomyelitis eradication activity, were carried out. The incidence of poliomyelitis decreased with the reported number of cases 95, 25,22 and 17, in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. A geographically sporadic distribution was noticed with no peak on seasonality. No confirmed case caused by wild poliovirus was identified from 1991 to 1994. Reporting incidence of AFP cases among children under 15 years old was increasing gradually with 1.00 per 105 population in 1993 and 1.89 in 1994. The results showed that the poliomyelitis eradication activity in Shandong province had reached a final stage but much efforts still need to be made to reach the target on poliomyelitis eradication. |
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