| 张连仲,阎绍宏,孟宪坤,杨景元.从内蒙古45年来麻疹发病趋势分析论消除麻疹[J].中华流行病学杂志,1997,18(5):263-266 |
| 从内蒙古45年来麻疹发病趋势分析论消除麻疹 |
| Discussion on the Elimination of Measles Based on the 45-year-Incidence Data in Inner Mongolia |
| 收稿日期:1997-05-05 出版日期:2021-06-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 麻疹 疫苗 计划免疫 消除 |
| 英文关键词: Measles Vaccine Planning-Immunization Elimination |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文分析了1950年以来内蒙古自治区的麻疹疫情资料，认为由于麻疹疫苗的广泛应用，使得：（1）麻疹的发病率、死亡率持续下降；（2）在低发病水平下仍有不规律的流行发生；（3）大年龄组病例所占比重上升；（4）发病高峰月推后；（5）地区之间的发病差异决定于计划免疫工作落实程度。作者还对消除麻疹问题提出了看法：当前不宜过份强调消除麻疹，而应全力以赴确保消灭脊髓灰质炎目标的实现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Measles incidence data collected since 1950 in Inner Mongolia is analyzed in this paper. The following characteristics have been noticed after measles vaccine was widely used:(1) the incidence and the mortality of measles kept decreasing, (2) The epidemic still occasionally appeared at low incidence level; (3) the proportion of cases in older children increased; (4) the peak month of the disease occurrence postponed; (5) the differences of incidence among districts depending on the implementation of vaccine and immunization. Since the goal of poliomyolitis eradication is given priority to and should be achieved, measles eradication program should not be overemphasized. |
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