| 吴惠杰,孟琛,项曼君.北京地区部分55 岁以上人群体能减退的纵向观察[J].中华流行病学杂志,1998,19(1):5-8 |
| 北京地区部分55 岁以上人群体能减退的纵向观察 |
| A Longitudinal Study on Deterioration of Physical Function in People Aged Over 55 in Beijing Wu |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人 体能检查 纵向研究 |
| 英文关键词: Elderly population Per formance test Long itudinal study |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了寻找能敏感反映老年人机体功能状况的指标, 采用美国耶鲁大学医学院EPESE研究课题中心提出的体能检测方法, 对北京市城区和郊区1 986 名55 岁及以上的人群进行了测试, 并进行了为期3 年的纵向观察。研究发现, 1 986 名老人3 年间死亡168 例, 1992 年调查时日常生活需要依赖者3 年死亡率最高( 18. 4%), 体能检查中功能减退者其次( 轻度减退者5. 2%, 中度减退者10. 5%), 体能检查无功能减退者死亡率最低( 3. 4%) 。1992 年体能检查中功能有减退者3 年后发展为日常活动能力依赖者也大于当时功能未减退者。本结果进一步提示体能检查发现的下肢活动能力减退是老年人由健康转向日常生活依赖的中间阶段, 是表明健康衰退老化的一项重要指标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The objective of this study is to explore the index of physical performance test in detecting physical functional status among elderly people. Physical performance test, recommended by Yale University in EPESE was used in the study. A total number of 1986 people aged 55 and over in urban and rural area of Beijing was studied in a three-year longitutinal observation. Among 1986 cases studied in 1992, 168 died between 1992-1994. The mortality rate increased along with the degree of functional disablement, lowest in non- disabled ( 3. 4%), follow ed by mildones ( 5. 2%),moderate( 10. 5%) and highest in severely disabled ( 18. 4%). It is shown that performance test can be used as a tool in observing and detect ing r isk gr oups in the prog ress of functional disability It is an important index describing the decline of health status. |
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