| 胡永华,李立明,曹卫华,詹思延,李芃,李晓晖,吴涛,胡润华,周杏元,戈戎,祝国英,戴立强,王砚英,王峙,郭艳梅.城乡社区原发性高血压患病情况的流行病学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2000,21(3):177-180 |
| 城乡社区原发性高血压患病情况的流行病学研究 |
| Community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in China(CCPACH Study)——prevalence and epidemiological characteristics in urban and rural area |
| 收稿日期:2000-01-20 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 原发性高血压 患病率 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Essential hypertension Prev alence rate Epidemiology |
| 基金项目:国家“九五”攻关课题（编号：96-906-02-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解我国城乡社区原发性高血压患病情况。方法 以社区为基础的城乡社区约2 8万人口的原发性高血压进行抽样调查。结果 在 35岁以上人群中，城乡高血压患病率分别为31.7%与 32.9%，城市高血压的患病年龄明显高于农村。城乡非高血压人群中，均约有一半的人具有高血压的危险因素。城市高血压的知晓率、治疗率与控制率分别为 56.3%、26.8%与 4.4%，农村则为 40.3%、17.5%与 2.6%。城乡既往诊断的高血压患者中，均有一半以上的人未服药治疗。城乡新检出高血压患者类型构成相似，均以轻度与单纯收缩期高血压为主。结论 在我国城乡亟需开展社区高血压的综合防治工作，普及预防高血压的知识，加强对基层医师的培训，对高血压病人予以系统地管理与治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the epidemiological features and prevalence of essential hypertension in the rural communities.Methods A community-based survey o n essential hypertension was carried out in urban and rural areas involving 280 000 populatio n.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in age 35 years and over w as 31.7% and 32.9% in urban and rural respectively;the average age of the patients' in urbans was significantly hig her than in rural areas.Amo ng non-hy pertensive cases,
mo re than 50% of the population having risk facto rs of hy pertension in both urban and rural areas.Ra tes of treatment and control awareness of hyper tension w ere 56.3%, 26.8% and 4.4% respectiv ely in urban;comparing to 40.3%, 17.5% and 2.6% respectively, in the rural areas.More than half of the diag nosed patients before survey did no t take antihyper tensive medicine for treatment in bo th areas.The propo rtions the classification of hy pertension were similar in both areas with majority of them, mild and isolated systolic hypertension.Conclusions I t was demonstrated tha t there is an urg ent need to carry out comprehensive prevention and control for hyper tension in urban and rural area. |
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