| 唐青,赵秀芹,陶晓霞.中国人间狂犬病流行近况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(1):8-10 |
| 中国人间狂犬病流行近况分析 |
| Analysis on the present situation of human rabies epidemic in China |
| 收稿日期:2000-10-08 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 狂犬病 流行 防制 |
| 英文关键词: Rabies Epidemic Prevention |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的: 总结和分析近5年来中国人间狂犬病流行情况,探讨造成流行回升的因素,并就存在的问题提出建议。方法: 收集近5年来中国人间狂犬病疫情资料进行总结和分析。结果: 近5年中国人间狂犬病持续上升,1997、1998和 1999年分别较前一年上升了44.65%、1.74%和45.93%；发病率也从1996年的0.0134/10万上升至1999年的0.02708/10万。连续上升的省区主要见于南方,其中江苏省1999年报告40例,比1998年同期增加了207.69%,这些高发病省区的病例数占全国病例数的75 %以上；报告发病县区数也有增加趋势。结论: 养犬数增加、没有及时全程使用狂犬病疫苗和抗血清、疫苗质量把关不严以及缺乏不同部门间的合作是流行回升的因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To summarize and analyze human rabies epidemic situation in the last five years in China and to explore the possible factors causing the rising of epidemics to provide reference for the prevention and control of rabies in the future. Methods: Collecting and analyzing data of rabies epidemics in the last five years in whole nation. Results: Human rabies is continuing going up in the last five years in China with an increase of 44.65%, 1.74 % and 45.93% in 1997, 1998, 1999. Human rabies incidence was also seen an increase from 0.0134/ 100000 in 1996 to 0.02708/ 100000 in 1999. The provinces of rabies increase were mainly located in south China. Among them, Jiangsu province reported 40 human cases in 1999, which increased 207.69 % than the corresponding period in 1998. The cases in these high epidemic provinces took up 75 % of the whole nation' s cases. Number of reported rabies case was also rising. Conclusion: Facts as increasing number of dog raising, having not been injected with rabies vaccine and antirabies serum timely or full course after exposure, unstrictly controlling the quality of rabies vaccine as well as lacking good cooperation in different official department on rabies control might serve as factors responsible for the recurrent increase of human rabies. |
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