| 王文绢,王克安,李天麟,向红丁,马林茂,富振英,陈君石,刘尊永,白锦,冯晋光,金书香,李彦琴,秦汝莉,陈泓.中国成年人肥胖的流行特点研究:超重和肥胖的现患率调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2001,22(2):129-132 |
| 中国成年人肥胖的流行特点研究:超重和肥胖的现患率调查 |
| A study on the epidemiological characteristics of obesity in Chinese Adults |
| 收稿日期:2000-10-19 出版日期:2014-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 超重 肥胖 流行病学 现患率 |
| 英文关键词: Overweight Obesity Epidemiology Prevalence rate |
| 基金项目:卫生部科学研究基金资助项目( 94 -1-078) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王文绢 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 王克安 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 李天麟 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 向红丁 | 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院 | | 马林茂 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 富振英 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 陈君石 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 刘尊永 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 白锦 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 冯晋光 | 北京大学第一医院 | | 金书香 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 李彦琴 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 秦汝莉 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 | | 陈泓 | 中国预防医学科学院, 北京 100050 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的阐明中国肥胖的流行状况，为国家卫生决策和肥胖防治提供科学依据。方法利用全国糖尿病流行病学调查资料，采用WHO诊断标准，对中国11省(市)居住5年及5年以上的社区人群进行超重和肥胖的流行特点分析。研究对象包括20～74岁居民共42751人。结果11省(市)总的超重现患率为21.51%，肥胖现患率为2.92%，经1990年全国人口标化，11省(市)超重的现患率为18.28%，肥胖的现患率为2.48%;经1992年世界人口标化，超重现患率为18.61%，肥胖现患率为2.49%;女性的超重现患率和肥胖现患率(21.71%和3.73%)显著高于男性(21.25%和2.11%);男性和女性的肥胖现患率随着年龄增加而上升;在11省(市)中，超重和肥胖的现患率男性是北京最高，女性是山东最高;肥胖的现患率呈现出北方高于南方，城市高于农村的流行特点。结论中国的超重和肥胖患病形势严峻，超重和肥胖患病开始低龄化，男性肥胖患病的增长速度有可能超过女性。因此，中国应该尽早开展肥胖的防治与研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ObjectiveTo elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of obesity in Chinese adults and to provide scientific basis for public health policy-making, as well as for prevention and control of obesity among Chinese.Methods Using the data from diabetes mellitus, epidemiological studies carried out in 11 provinces/autonomous regions/ municipalities of China from July 1995 to June 1997, including42 751 subjects aged 20-74 years who had lived in the communities for no less than 5 years.Diagnostic criteria was based on the recommendation from WHO.Epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity were analysed.Results The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among Chinese adults were 21. 51% and 2. 92% respectively.The age -standardized prevalence rates of overweight and obesity standardized by Chinese population aged 20 -74 years were 18. 28% and 2. 48% respectively in 1990, when standardized by the standard population of world in 1992, the prevalence rates were 18. 61% and 2. 49% respectively.The prevalence of overweight and obesity in female ( 21. 71%and 3. 73% respectively )were significantly higher in male( 21. 25% and 2. 11% respectively), the prevalence ratesof obesity in male and in female increased with the increase of age, with the lowest prevalence in 20 year old group( 1. 23% and 0. 96% respectively ), the highest were 60 year old group( 3. 30% and 6. 91% respectively). Among 11 provinces, the highest prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were in Beijing ( 34. 75% and 5. 14%respectively) of males, and in Shandong ( 34. 56% and 9. 36% respectively )of females.The prevalence rates of obesity were significantly higher in northern part of the country ( 2. 64% in males and 4. 85% in females)then in the south ( 1. 36% in males and 2. 15% in females), as well as significantly higher in urban ( 2. 65% in male and 4. 21% in female)than in rural (0. 88% in male and 2. 80% in female).Conclusion Overweight and obesity had become prevalent in Chinese adults, more seen in the north than in the south, more in females than in males, and in older age than in younger, suggesting an earlier research and practice of prevention and control for overweight and obesity need to be implemented in China. |
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