| 羊海涛,杜亚平,丁建平,钱卫娟,李雷,周章林,邵婷,汪华.“中国江苏/WHO 100%安全套推广使用项目”效果评价与分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(5):317-320 |
| “中国江苏/WHO 100%安全套推广使用项目”效果评价与分析 |
| Evaluation of the “Jiangsu/WHO 100% condom use programme in China” |
| 收稿日期:2005-02-01 出版日期:2014-09-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 安全套 评价研究 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immunedeficiency syndrom Condom Evaluation studies |
| 基金项目:世界卫生组织资助项目( WP/ ICPMSU3. 5/ 001/ RB/ 02) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 评价"安全套推广使用项目"在目前政策和法制环境下的推广模式. 方法 在76家娱乐场所选择提供性服务女性服务人员(FSWs)和业主各2组, 每组6～8人;以访谈形式了解FSWs的知识、态度、行为等方面信息, 同时对部分调查对象采集标本检测衣原体感染情况, 在项目开始、进行中、结束时进行三次重复横断面调查, 评价干预工作效果. 结果 FSWs报告最近一次提供商业性性服务时使用安全套比例从基线调查时的74. 9%上升到终期评估时的92. 2%;性传播疾病(STD)感染率从25. 1%下降到14. 1%;社会市场安全套发放量从2001年的每季度5万只上升到2003年的每季度10多万只;FSWs的STD/AIDS预防知识知晓率明显提高. 结论 "100%安全套推广使用项目"试点工作取得明显效果, 在目前的政策环境下完全可行, 应在娱乐场所大力推广. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the effect and to explore the feasible model of 100%condom use programme (100% CUP)under existing policy and law milieu, so as to provide information for the adjustment of HIV/AIDS policy and intervention strategies. Methods Information on knowledge, attitude and behavior of female sex workers (FSWs)in entertainment establishments were collected and followed by qualitative and quantitative analysis including: samples tested for Chlamydia|a repeated cross-investigation and the final evaluation on the effect of the programme. Results The reported rate of condom use at the last sex activity with clients increased from 74.9 % to 92.2 % while the rate of sexually transmitted disease(STD)prevalence droped from 25.1 % to 14.1 % after three year's intervention program. The number of condoms distributed increased from 50 000 per quarter of a year in 2001 to over 100 000 in 2003. The rates of awareness on the knowledge of STD/AIDS prevention increased obviously. Conclusion The 100% CUP was proved to be feasible and effective in the pilot site, and should be expanded in entertainment establishments. |
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