武继磊,郑晓瑛.中国出生缺陷区域发生水平的Kriging插值模拟研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(2):184-188 |
中国出生缺陷区域发生水平的Kriging插值模拟研究 |
A simulation on the emerging of birth defects in China with Kriging interpolation method |
收稿日期:2006-06-02 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 出生缺陷 地理信息系统 Kriging插值 |
英文关键词: Birth defects Geographic information system Kriging interpolation |
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”资助项目(2001CB5103); 国家人口和计划生育委员会国家出生缺陷干预工程资助项目[计生科(2000)1 3号]; 教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目(02185); 北京大学“985”和“211”资助项目(20020903)及中国博士后基金资助项目 |
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中文摘要: |
目的: 整合文献数据和原有调查数据, 绘制中国出生缺陷发生水平阶梯地图, 展示中国出生缺陷发生水平的地理差异和区域性集中趋势。方法: 利用1987-1988年调查数据为基础, 查询1988—2002年间发表文献中关于出生缺陷发生率的数据, 在ARCGIS软件的支持下, 利用Kriging插值, 分析各个区域的出生缺陷发生水平, 绘制出生缺陷发生水平地图。结果: 通过文献数据和原调查数据相结合, 完成连续平滑的中国出生缺陷发生水平模拟地图, 提示中国出生缺陷发生水平的区域特征。结论: 利用Kriging等空间统计分析技术, 可以实现抽样调查数据对全国出生缺陷发生水平的估计, 较为准确的反映中国出生缺陷发生水平的分布特点。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective: To describe the regional patterns of emerging level on birth defects with simulated map by original studied and reference data. Methods: Based on geographical information system, Kriging interpolation method was used and some related environmental factors were drawn from geographic information system software. Results: The Kriging method had drawn continuaI and smooth map on birth defect emerging level and shown some clues with environmental factors. Conclusion: Kriging method and advanced spatial statistical and analytical methods were helpful in public health studies while simulated map suggested the feasibility of sampled data on national disease surveillance and giving some useful clues to etiological analysis. |
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