| 张金玲,何纳,申学武,秦世雄,高眉扬,韦建国,姜庆五.山西省某市外来务工人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿及其影响因素[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(4):350-353 |
| 山西省某市外来务工人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿及其影响因素 |
| Correlates of and willingness to participate in HIV voluntary counseling and testing among migrants in a city of Shanxi province |
| 收稿日期:2006-09-26 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 流动人口 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom Voluntary counseljng and teSting Migrants |
| 基金项目:美国国立卫生研究院资助项目(R01 Tw007298) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 张金玲 | 200032, 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 | | | 何纳 | 200032, 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 | nhe@shmu edu．cn | | 申学武 | 山西省侯马市疾病预防控制中心 | | | 秦世雄 | 山西省侯马市疾病预防控制中心 | | | 高眉扬 | 200032, 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 | | | 韦建国 | 200032, 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 | | | 姜庆五 | 200032, 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的<\b> 研究山西省某市外来务工人员对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的接受意愿及其影响因素.方法<\b> 采用配额抽样的方法<\b>,在市场、饭店、宾馆等流动人口较为集中的6类工作场所里招募外来务工人员1280名,进行匿名问卷调查.结果<\b> VCT的知晓率低,56.6%的外来务工人员听说过VCT.当调查对象被告知有开展免费的艾滋病咨询检测的单位后,64.5%愿意接受VCT,愿意接受VCT的地点或方式主要有:疾病预防控制中心(48.7%)、医院门诊(27.0%)、上门服务(18.5%).logistic回归分析显示,与接受VCT有关的因素为曾经做过HIV检测、较高HIV知识水平、不歧视HIV感染者和有较高的艾滋病意识.结论<\b> 有必要在流动人口聚集的社区开展旨在普及艾滋病防治知识、推动VCT和消除对HIV感染者歧视的健康教育. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective<\b> To determine the correlates of and willingness toparticipate(wTP)in HIV voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)aHlong migrants in Shanxi province.Methods<\b> Through quota sampling，a total of 1280 migrants were recruited from 6 different venues where migrants were most likely employed to administer a face·to-face anonymous interview.Results<\b> Knowledge of VCT among migrants was low.Only 56.6％of migrants had heard of HIV v01untary counseling and testing.64.5％reported willingness to accept VCT after participants were informed that HIV counsehng and testing was offered free of charge Centcrs for Disease Prevention and Control(48.7％)，hospital(27.0％)and home(18.5％)were most preferred places for VC7r service.Logistic regression analysis indicated that the willingness was associated with having a history of HIV test，having better knowledge of HIV，no discrimination against people with HIV，and high HIV／AIDS perception.concIusion Community.based health education programs for improving HIV／AIDS knowledge，promoting acceptance of VCT and eliminating discrimination to HIV-infected persons were called for. |
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