刘丽,赵玉生,王士雯,何耀,陈瑞,李彦华,许强,黄广勇.北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化的现况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(4):358-361 |
北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化的现况调查 |
An epidemiological study on carotid atherosclerosis among veterans in Beijing |
收稿日期:2006-06-12 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 颈动脉粥样硬化 超声多普勒 现患率 危险因素 |
英文关键词: carotid atherosclerosis DoppIer—ultrasound Prevalance Risk factors |
基金项目:军队“十五”重点课题资助项目(0IZ034) |
作者 | 单位 | E-mail | 刘丽 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | | 赵玉生 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | zys3012002@yahoo.com | 王士雯 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | | 何耀 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年医学研究所 | | 陈瑞 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | | 李彦华 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | | 许强 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | | 黄广勇 | 100853, 北京, 解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所 | |
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中文摘要: |
目的<\b> 探讨北京地区部分军队老年人群中颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)的患病率及可能的危险因素.方法<\b> 从北京地区21个部队干休所60岁以上8202名老年人中随机分层抽样820人,填写调查表,进行颈动脉超声多普勒检查,并对13项与CAS患病有关的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果<\b> CAS的现患率为44.0%,60~69岁、70~79岁、80岁以上分别为30.4%、51.8%、65.2%(P<0.05),CAS主要危险因素为年龄、性别、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病.结论<\b> 北京地区部队老年人CAS的现患率随年龄增高,年龄、性别、吸烟、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病是CAS的危险因素. |
英文摘要: |
Objective<\b> To inveStigate the prevalence and risk factors of carotid athemsclerosis(CAS) among veterans in Beijing.Methods<\b> 820 individuals,aged 60 or above,were randomly selected out from 8202 individuals,21 military cadre retirement centers in Beeijing.Each individual answered a questionnaire and received Doppler ultrasonic examination for an observation of the Internal-Media Thickness and structure of the carotid.A logistic regression analysis was also made to identify possible risk factors and their powers on the prevalence of CAS.Results<\b> The prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis by ultrasonic examinations among the veterans in Beijing was 44.0%,of which males taked 53.8%and females taked 33.5%.The prevalence rised with the increase of age.Among them,the prevalence ratio of CAS for ages of 60o69,70-79,and 80 or above were 30.4%,51.8%,65.2%,respectively.Logistic regression was done to provide the following results:CAS risk factors include the age,sex,obesity,smoking,hypertention and diabetes mellitus.Conclusion<\b> The prevalence of CASamong the veterans in Beijing rises with the increase of age.CAS risk factors include age,sex,obesity,smoking,hypertention and diabetes mellitus. |
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