| 邱宏,余德新.列线图法预测人群归因分值[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(1):75-77 |
| 列线图法预测人群归因分值 |
| Making nomogram to estimate the population attributable fraction |
| 收稿日期:2007-08-30 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 人群归因分值 人群暴露比例 相对危险度 列线图 |
| 英文关键词: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Nitrate reductases Microbial sensititrity tests |
| 基金项目:广东省医学科研基金立项课题(A1997500) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人群归因分值(人群归因危险度百分比，PAF)是广大流行病学工作者熟悉的公共卫生学指标.PAF的计算主要根据某个危险因素对某病的相对危险度(RR)和人群中该危险因素的暴露比例(Pe).文中介绍由RR和Pe估计PAF列线图的制作方法，以便快速简捷地估算PAF。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To establish a rapid method for testing drug sussceptibility on Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Methods Taking absolute Concentration method for drug susceptibility testing of M.tuberculosis as the"gold standard",we examined the drug-resistant of M.tuberculosis strain with nitrate reducrase assay (NRA) and the drug-resistant of M.tuberculosis germ in sputum with NRA. Results NRA and absolute concentration method was basically comparable with NRA susceptibility as 96.5% and the specificity was 100%,When comparing with traditional absolute concentration method, NRA could shorten the time about 3 weeks.Using NRA to test the drug-resistant of M.tuberculosis germ in sputum,its susceptibility was more than 66.7% and specificity was 100%,within 10-20 days. Conclusion NRA could be used as a rapid drug susceptibility testing on M.tuberculosis. |
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