| 范引光,肖琴,王茜,李文先,董玛霞,叶冬青.安徽省大学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(3):241-244 |
| 安徽省大学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究 |
| Study on the influencing factors related to suicide ideation among undergraduates in Anhui province |
| 收稿日期:2007-09-17 出版日期:2014-09-15 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 自杀意念 危险因素 大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Suicide ideation Risk factor Undergraduate |
| 基金项目:国家白然科学基金资助项目(23003201-3853-4);安徽医科大学校基金资助项目(SZ2555) |
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| 中文摘要: |
目的 探讨安徽省大学生自杀意念的发生率与生活质量、负性生活事件和所获得的社会支持的关系.方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,应用一般情况调查表、Beck自杀意念调查表(BSSI)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)、青少年生活事件表(ASLEC)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对安徽省普通高校3517名本科大学生进行调查,通过单因素和多因素分析,探讨自杀意念与各因素之间的关系.结果 安徽省大学生一周内自杀意念发生率为14.1%,女性、单亲家庭、有躯体残疾的学生自杀意念的发生率较高(分别为15.96%、23.79%和25.00%);logistic回归分析显示较低的心理功能、物质生活、较低的客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度是自杀意念产生的主要危险因素.
结论 安徽省大学生自杀意念的发生率较高,高校教育者和相关部门应针对大学生自杀意念的危险因素采取相应措施. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationships between quality of life, negative life events, social support and suicide ideation among undergraduates in wileges. Methods 3517 undergraduates in colleges were recruited by multistage stratified random clustered sampling method. Factors associated with suicide ideation were analyzed with logistic regression by scores of Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation(BSSI)，Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLI )，Adolescent Self-rate Life Events Checklist(ASLEC)，Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and a questionnaire on background information. Results The rate of suicide ideation within 7 days was 14. 1%，especially in females ( 15.96 06)，with single parent ( 23. 79 %)and disabied undergraduates(2S. 00 0,6)The primary risk factors for suicide ideation were with tow psychological function,material life,family/social support,lower availability of support and more negative life events. Conclusion The prevalence of suicide ideation among these undergraduates was high, appropriate measures focusing on these risk factors should be implemented. |
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