| 宋晓琴,郑雷,李莹,于冬雪,王增珍.武汉市初一年级学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(1):14-17 |
| 武汉市初一年级学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素研究 |
| Status of‘internet addiction disorder’(IAD)and its risk factors among first-grade junior students in Wuhan |
| 收稿日期:2009-05-26 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 网络成瘾 影响因素 有序logistic回归 |
| 英文关键词: Internet addiction disorder Risk factors Ordinal logistic regression |
| 基金项目:联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划(YX09005) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解武汉市初一年级学生网络成瘾的流行情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法，从武汉市区抽取4所中学的初一年级学生共1219名，进行问卷调查。结果武汉市初一年级学生总上网率为96.43％，初次上网平均年龄(8.93±1.95)岁，网络成瘾倾向(IAT)和网络成瘾(1AD)报告率分别为10.87％和7.7l％，男生IAT和lAD检出率均高于女生。经有序logistic回归分析，IAT及IAD的影响因素主要是性别、功课差、上网次数、上网时间、上网地点及上网费用6个方面。结论武汉市初一年级学生IAT和lAD的现状不容乐观，需要学校、老师和家长三方共同努力，引导学生正确使用网络，并及时对有IAT的学生进行有效干预，减少IAD的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 0bjective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors on intemet addiction disorder(IAD)among fLrSt—grade junior students in Wuhan eity.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out on 1219 first-grade iunior students through stratifled cluster sampling in 4 middle schools in Wuhan city.Results The intemet use rate (IUR)of first—grade junior students Was 96.43％，with the average of primary surfer age as 8.93±1.95.The intemet addiction tendency(IAT)rate and the IAD rate were 1 O.87％and 7.7 l％ respectively.111e IAT and the nD detection rates among male students were significantly higller than in female students(jc2=13.04，PConclusion The prevalence rates of IAT and IAD were quite high in the first—grade junior students in Wullan.Sehool authorities，teachers and guardians should collaboratively working together to guide the students in using the network correctly.and to calTy out effe：ctive interventions to reduce the incidence of intemet addiction. |
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