| 郭巧芝,马文军,徐浩锋,聂少萍,许燕君,宋秀玲,李海康.农村中小学生溺水健康教育干预近期效果评价[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(1):22-26 |
| 农村中小学生溺水健康教育干预近期效果评价 |
| Evaluation on the health education program regarding prevention of non-fatal drowning among school-aged children in Lianping county，Guangdong province |
| 收稿日期:2009-07-13 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 溺水 农村学生 健康教育 |
| 英文关键词: Drowning Rural areas students Health education |
| 基金项目:广东省重大医学科技攻关项目(2002831002) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的评价健康教育对农村中小学生溺水的干预效果。方法选取广东省连平县元善镇所有中小学校作为干预研究现场，以小学i至五年级、初中一、二年级和高中一、二年级所有在校学生为研究对象。干预过程采用12种健康教育方式，以水域安全和溺水预防知识为主要内容，为期1年。干预前后采用问卷调查收集信息。结果结论健康教育能有效地提高农村地区学生溺水相关的安全知识，降低溺水相关的危险行为，减少溺水的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 0bjective To evaluate the outcome of health education program Oil drowning prevention among primary and secondary school children in rural areas.Methods A township was selected and all the students from grade 3 to 5。grade 7 to 8。and grade l 0 to ll were selected to take part in the program.Twelve intervention measures 011 natural water safety and drowning prevention were carried out for one year.1nformation was collected USing the same questionnaire before and after the intervention program.Results One year after the intervention was carried out。children’s knowledge on drowning prevention improved significantly(13.2l，95％Ci：12.5l—13.90)，and a positive effect Was aiSO noticed among boys(12.77.95％CI：11.77—13.77)，girls(13.80，95％CI：12.82一14.78)，and among primary school children(15.5l，95％C/：1430一16.72)，senior higll school children(10.78.95％CI：9.50—12.05)and junior high school children(12.77，95％c，：11.84一13.71).Overall rates on risk behaviors dropped from 4 1.4％to 32.2％(by 22.2％)including l 5.6％for boys， 35.2％for girls and 13.8％，29.3％，26.3％for primary school children，senior high school children，junior high school children，respectively.The incidence rates for non.ratal drowning decreased by 58.9％(from 5.6％to 2.3％).The person.times for treatment on sight，in emergency settings，in outpatient clinic or in the hospitals had a reduction from 399。78，36 to 1 75，32，1 4，respectively. Conclusion Health education program could improve children’s perception on water safety.and reduce their risk behaviors as well as on the incidence ofnon.fatal drowning in the rural areas. |
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