| 黎健,吴寰宇,顾宝柯,李燕婷,金汇明.上海市细菌性痢疾的疾病经济负担研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(10):1996-1997 |
| 上海市细菌性痢疾的疾病经济负担研究 |
| Disease economic burden associated with bacillary Shigeliosis in Shanghai |
| 收稿日期:2010-06-23 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/ema.j.issn.0254—6450.2010.10.028 |
| 中文关键词: 痢疾，杆菌性 疾病经济负担 |
| 英文关键词: Dysentery,bacillary Shigellosis Disease economic burden |
| 基金项目:上海市卫生局科研课题(2008212) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 细菌性痢疾(菌痢)是伞球面临的主要公共卫生问题，全球每年菌痢大多发生在发展中国家；给家庭和社会带来较大的经济负担。本研究通过测算上海市菌痢患者一次患病的社会费用和个人费用，评估菌痢造成的疾病经济负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the possible risk factors of congenital malformations in cities of Guangxi.Methods A case-control study was carried out on 281 cases of congenital malformations and 730 controls. Analysis of simple factor and multiple factors unconditional logistic regression were done.Results The analysis of simple factor and multiple factors showed that main risk factors of congenital malformations as multiple pregnancies (OR=2.6), pregnancy complications (OR=3.2), exposure to chemical substances before or during pregnancy (OR=3.0), taking sedatives (OR=10.2), hormone drug (OR=9.4) or Chinese herbal medicines (OR=2.5) during the early stage of pregnancy, mothers' blood type as AB (OR=3.5) or A (OR=2.2), mothers' emotion being nervous and melancholy (OR=2.6), mothers' occupation being workers (OR=3.8) or peasants (OR=3.0), fathers' exposure to noise (OR=5.7) or suffering from chronic diseases (OR=2.8).Conclusions Some risk factors were identified as having important effect on perinatal congenital malformations, including taking sedatives, hormone drug or Chinese herbal medicines during the early stage of pregnancy, mothers' emotion being nervous and melancholy,multiple pregnancies, pregnancy complications, exposure to chemical substances before or during pregnancies,mothers' blood type as AB or A, mothers' occupation being workers or peasants, fathers' exposure to noise or suffering from chronic diseases. |
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