| 张京,董忠,李刚,焦淑芳,谢瑾,周滢,赵越,杨新伟,杨文娜.北京市居民2型糖尿病现况调查和危险因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2011,32(4):357-360 |
| 北京市居民2型糖尿病现况调查和危险因素研究 |
| A cross—sectional study on risk factors of associated type 2 diabetes mellitus among adults in Beijing |
| 收稿日期:2010-11-11 出版日期:2014-09-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病，2型 logistic回归模型 危险冈素 |
| 英文关键词: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Logistic regression model Risk factors |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的揭示北京市居民2型糖尿病的流行趋势及探索相关危险因素。方法采用多因素logistic回归模型分析北京市居民2型糖尿病的相关危险冈素。结果共调查22 301人，其中男性9836人，女性12 465人。60岁以上2658人，占11．92％。男性(OR=1．453)、有糖尿病遗传史(OR=2．751)、中老年人(OR=1．584)、高血压(OR----1．338)、腹型肥胖(OR=1．741)、超重或肥胖(OR=1．098)、水果摄人量少(OR=1．430)、血清高甘油三酯(OR=1．767)和高胆固醇水平(OR=1．315)是影响2型糖尿病发生的危险因素。结论控制血压在正常范围、控制体重、增加水果摄入量和降低血清甘油三酯及胆固醇水平，对于北京市居民预防和控制2型糖尿病发生具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To disclose the epidemiological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related risk factors in adults in Beijing．Methods Logistic model was applied to analyze the relationship between the risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus．Results A total of 22 301 people were studied，ofwhom 9836 were males，12 465 females，and 2658 ofthem aged over 60(accounting for 11．92％)．111e risk factors，which might cause diabetes，would include being male(OR=1．453).with genetic history(OR=2．751)，people older than 40(OR=1．584)，with hypertension(OR=1．338)。with larger waist circumference(OR=1．741)，overweight or obesity(0R=1．098)，low consumption of fruits(OR=1．430)，hypertriglyceridernia(OR=1．767)and hypercholesterolemia(OR=1．315)．Conclusion It is of great importance to carry out prevention and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus programs to eliminate the risk factors among adults in Beijing，with contents as：keeping the blood pressure and weight within the normal range，increasing fruit intake，decreasing the triglyceride and cholesterollevels． |
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