| 秦倩倩,王璐,丁正伟,王丽艳,黑发欣,李培龙,陈方方.中国2008 - 2011年流动人群艾滋病疫情分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(1):41-43 |
| 中国2008 - 2011年流动人群艾滋病疫情分析 |
| Situation on HIV/AIDS epidemics among migrant population in China, 2008-2011 |
| 收稿日期:2012-08-17 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.01.011 |
| 中文关键词: 艾滋病 疫情 流动人口 |
| 英文关键词: AIDS Epidemic situation Migrant population |
| 基金项目:中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目“中国健康与营养调查”( ROl-HD30880, DK056350, ROl-HD38700 ) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的分析近年来中国流动人群艾滋病疫情及相关特征。方法收集2008-2011年艾滋病病例报告中流动病例数据信息。利用2012年1月1日下载的艾滋病网络直报信息系统中截至2011年12月报告的艾滋病病毒感染者戊滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)定时数据库，采用SPSS15.0和Excel 2007软件进行分析。结果2008-2011年中国报告流动HIV/AIDS呈上升趋势，报告例数占当年报告总例数的比例亦有上升，即从2008年的10.2%增加至2011年的18.2%。其中以性传播为主要途径，同性性传播所占比例有所上升。流动人群HN/AIDS的流动方向是从疫情较高的中西部流向东部地区。结论2008 -2011年中国流动人群HIV/AIDS报告例数有所上升，其中部分人群有商业性行为等危险行为，需采取有效干预措施减少该人群的新发感染。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the HIV/AIDS epidemics situation among migrant population. Methods Data on HN/AIDS cases among mobile population through case reporting system was collected from 2008 to 2011. Results The number of reported cases on HIV/AIDS among mobile population had been rising, with proportions of the total reported cases increased from 10.2% in 2008, to 18.2% in 2011. Sexual contacts continued to be the major route of transmission. With the increasing proportion of homosexual transmission, HIV/AIDS cases among mobile population moved from high HIV prevalence areas in the western and central parts to low HIV prevalence areas in the eastern part of the country. Conclusion In recent years, the number of HIV/AIDS cases among mobile population was increasing in the case reporting system. Data showed that some male rural migrants had been engaged in commercial sex activities that called for more effective intervention measures to be taken to reduce the new HIV/AIDS infections in the migrant population. |
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