| 赵寅君,张梅,王丽敏,李镒冲,邓茜,黄正京,王临虹,周脉耕.中国2012年18~59岁就业流动人口身体活动和静态时间现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2014,35(11):1208-1211 |
| 中国2012年18~59岁就业流动人口身体活动和静态时间现状调查 |
| Physical activities and sedentary behavior among the Chinese floating population aged 18-59 in 2012 |
| 收稿日期:2014-08-21 出版日期:2014-11-07 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2014.11.007 |
| 中文关键词: 身体活动 静态行为 流动人口 |
| 英文关键词: Physical activity Sedentary behavior Floating population |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解我国就业(18~59岁)流动人口业余锻炼和静态行为现况。方法 2012年在全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团共170个县(区、团),采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,确定有效调查对象48 704名。以面对面访谈的方式,询问调查对象的业余锻炼等身体活动情况与平均每天用于看电视、阅读、使用计算机、玩电子游戏等静态行为的时间。结果 2012年样本人群经常锻炼率为19.4%(95%CI:19.0%~19.7%),男性高于女性,男性的经常锻炼率随年龄增加呈下降趋势(P<0.01),女性则相反。随着文化程度的提高,男女性经常锻炼率均呈上升趋势(P<0.01);不同职业间经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中社会服务业最高(23.9%,95%CI:23.0%~24.9%),其次是制造业(20.1%,95%CI:19.3%~21.0%)。2012年样本人群从不锻炼率为71.3%(95%CI:70.9%~71.7%),男性低于女性;男女性从不锻炼率均随年龄增加而增加(趋势检验P<0.01)、随着文化程度的提高而降低(P<0.01)。2012年样本人群平均每日静态行为时间为4.9(95%CI:4.8~4.9) h,其中男性为4.7 h,女性为5.1 h。静态时间随年龄增加呈下降趋势,随文化程度的提高呈上升趋势。结论 我国就业流动人口主动锻炼处于较低水平,特别是女性,文化水平较低及高年龄段的人群,有必要深入开展有针对性的健康促进工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To evaluate the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviors among Chinese floating population aged 18-59. Methods Data was from the Chinese Floating Population Chronic Disease Surveillance (2012). Of the 48 704 subjects aged 18-59 years old,information on frequency and duration of leisure activity was collected by face-to-face interview. Time spent on watching TV,reading,using computers or playing games after work was also calculated. Results 19.4%(95%CI: 19.0%-19.7%) of the subjects took part in moderate or vigorous intensity physical activities at least 10 minutes for three days per week,with percentage higher in males than in females and increasing among younger males(P<0.01). Data showed that it was opposite among females (P<0.01). Physical activities increased in those with higher education for both males and females(P<0.01) and showed significant differences on occupations. Among those who engaged in different occupations,subjects working on social service and manufactory presented the top two highest percentages on often engaging in leisure time activities and they spent 4.9(95%CI:4.8-4.9) hours daily on average in sedentary behavior decreasing along with aging but increasing with having received higher education. Conclusion The percentage of taking part in moderate and vigorous activities among floating population was generally low. Prevention should target on floating population,especially on females,those with lower education or at older age. |
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