| 纪翠蓉,段蕾蕾,王临虹,吴春眉,汪媛,耳玉亮,邓晓,高欣,叶鹏鹏,金叶.2013年全国伤害监测系统中头外伤就诊病例分布特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(4):360-363 |
| 2013年全国伤害监测系统中头外伤就诊病例分布特征分析 |
| Study on head injuries through data from the National Injury Surveillance System of China, 2013 |
| 收稿日期:2014-09-29 出版日期:2015-04-04 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 伤害 头部 监测 |
| 英文关键词: Injury Head Surveillance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解我国头外伤门/急诊就诊病例的分布特征。方法 利用2013年全国伤害监测系统(NISS)数据, 分析头外伤病例总体分布趋势、人口学、伤害事件和临床特征。结果 2013年NISS共收集头外伤病例195 189例, 男性病例是女性的2倍以上, 30～44岁组所占比例最高(25.19%)。伤害原因前三位的是跌倒/坠落(42.17%)、钝器伤(27.46%)、道路交通伤害(23.33%)。头外伤主要发生在公路/街道(31.41%)、家中(25.02%)和公共居住场所(17.17%)。头外伤发生时的主要活动是休闲活动(54.22%), 其次是驾乘交通工具(19.73%), 有偿工作(12.95%)。2013年的头外伤病例以非故意伤害(86.79%)、挫伤/擦伤(65.18%)、轻度伤害(78.87%)、治疗后回家(82.02%)为主。结论 2013年NISS收集的头外伤病例男性多于女性, 劳动力人口是头外伤发生的重点人群, 跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、道路交通伤害是导致头外伤发生的主要原因。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of head injuries through data from the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System(NISS). Methods Descriptive analysis was applied to display the overall trend of head injuries in 2013 in NISS and to depict general information, events and clinical characteristics of head injuries with SPSS 19.0 software. Methods In 2013, 195 189 cases of head injuries were collected, males were twice higher than females, with 25.19% of them under 30-44 years of age. The three leading causes responsible for head injuries were falls (42.17%), blunt force injuries (27.46%) and road traffic injury (23.33%). Main locations causing head injuries were in road/street (31.41%), at home (25.02%) and public places (17.17%). Recreation activates (54.22%), driving (19.73%), paid work (12.95%) were the three major activities when injuries took place. Majority of the cases belonged to unintentional (86.79%) with bruise injuries(65.18%). Those mild injuries (78.87%) were treated and discharged (82.02%). Conclusion In 2013, head injuries were seen more in males than in females, mostly involved in labor force population on head injuries. The leading causes for head injuries were falls, blunt injuries and road traffic. |
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