| 张楠,李素云,潘璐璐,王强,杨孝荣,李慧杰,姜帆,韩明奎,贾崇奇.拒烟自我效能与年龄关系的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(5):426-429 |
| 拒烟自我效能与年龄关系的研究 |
| Relationship between age and smoking abstinence self-efficacy |
| 收稿日期:2014-11-07 出版日期:2015-05-12 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2015.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 吸烟 烟草 年龄 拒烟自我效能 |
| 英文关键词: Smoking Tobacco Age Smoking abstinence self-efficacy |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81273150) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系。方法 采用横断面研究方法对研究对象进行入户面对面现场问卷调查;拒烟自我效能水平由拒烟自我效能问卷(SASES)评分获得;在调整婚姻状况、职业、教育水平潜在混杂因素后, 采用分式多项式模型探讨拒烟自我效能与年龄的关系。结果 拒烟自我效能与年龄呈"U"形曲线关系, 最低值在60岁左右。结论 拒烟自我效能在不同年龄组间的分布不一致, 中年人群显著低于青年及老年人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking abstinence self- efficacy (SASE) and age. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire survey in form of face-to-face interview was performed. The SASE level was assessed by using the Smoking Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale. Univariate two-degree fractional polynomials (FPs) regression model was used to explore the relationship between SASE and age after adjusting of potential confounders:marital status, occupation and education. Results The relationship between SASE and age showed a U-shaped curve with the nadir at 60 years old. Conclusion The distribution of SASE is not consistent among age groups;middle aged person has lower level of SASE than both the younger and the elder. |
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